未注册商标保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:11

本文选题：未注册商标 + 注册原则　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：未注册商标大量存在于现代化市场经济中,不论驰名的未注册商标还是普通的未注册商标,它们的存在都具有其合理性和自身的价值,是符合经济发展规律的。我国法律采取商标自愿注册原则,重点保护注册商标的专用权,同时也允许未注册商标的存在。未注册商标和注册商标一样发挥着区分商品和服务、标识其来源的功能。然而我国现有法律对未注册商标的保护却是非常有限的,尤其是对普通未注册商标的保护严重欠缺。这种现状不利于维护市场的公正以及消费者的合法利益,也不利于市场经济的健康发展。本文的研究目的在于通过论证保护未注册商标的正当性和比较借鉴外国立法及国际条约,以期完善我国保护未注册商标的法律制度。本文通过法理论证、案例分析、数据统计、比较分析等研究方法,对未注册商标保护制度进行论述。第一部分是未注册商标数据统计与典型案例,通过未注册商标的相关统计数据以及三个具有代表性的典型案例,提出未注册商标领域存在的问题,引出下文。第二部分是未注册商标及其保护制度基本理论,首先介绍了未注册商标的概念、范围及其产生原因。其次,对商标权的本质属性进行法理解析,从商标的功能、本质和产生机理进行分析,得出商标权的私权属性,从而论证了未注册商标也具有实质意义上的商标权。最后分析了法律保护未注册商标的正当性,明确保护未注册商标的价值所在。第三部分是未注册商标的外国保护制度,分英美法系和大陆法系依次对英国、美国、法国、德国、日本等国家的商标法律制度进行研究,包括各国商标保护的历史发展,商标法律制度和基本原则,以及保护未注册商标的具体规定。然后比较总结各国在保护未注册商标方面的态度与做法,指出对我国的启示与借鉴。第四部分是未注册商标的国际保护制度,重点研究了《巴黎公约》和TRIPS协议这两个在知识产权方面比较重要的国际条约,分析二者对未注册商标的规定及态度,论述国际立法在保护未注册商标方面的基本理念和发展趋势。第五部分是我国未注册商标保护制度存在的问题及完善,首先对我国商标法律制度的发展路径进行梳理,重点介绍我国《商标法》对未注册商标的态度、发展以及相关具体规定,然后简要介绍了《民法通则》、《反不正当竞争法》、《著作权法》、《专利法》中涉及未注册商标的相关规定。其次,对我国未注册商标保护制度的现状尤其是存在的问题进行分析,指出如法律地位不明、实体权利与救济措施缺失、保护力度差异过大、行政色彩浓厚等存在的问题。最后,提出完善未注册商标保护制度的建议,包括坚持注册原则和双轨制,明确未注册商标的法律地位,规定未注册商标的具体权利内容和完善对未注册商标的保护机制。本文通过分析得出结论,未注册商标的权利人也享有一定范围的商标权,法律加强对未注册商标的规范与保护具有正当性,国外和国际相关立法也说明了对未注册商标的保护已成为全球化趋势。因此,我国现有法律对未注册商标的薄弱保护现状应得到改变,完善法律对未注册商标的规范和保护,应从明确未注册商标的法律地位、赋予未注册商标权利人一定范围的权利及救济途径等方面进行完善。
[Abstract]:There is no registered trademark in the modern market economy , whether the unregistered registered trademark is a registered trademark or an ordinary unregistered trademark , and the existence of the registered trademark has its rationality and its own value . It is in accordance with the law of economic development . However , the protection of unregistered trademarks is very limited , especially the protection of unregistered trademarks . The purpose of this paper is to prove the legitimacy of protecting unregistered trademarks and to draw on foreign legislation and international treaties , with a view to improving the legal system of protecting unregistered trademarks .

This paper discusses the protection system of unregistered trademarks through research methods such as legal reasoning , case analysis , data statistics and comparative analysis .

The first part is not registered trademark data statistics and typical cases , through the unregistered trademark relevant statistical data and three representative typical cases , the issue of the non - registered trademark is raised , and the following is drawn out .

The second part is the basic theory of unregistered trademark and its protection system . Firstly , it introduces the concept , scope and causes of unregistered trademarks . Secondly , it analyzes the essential attribute of trademark right , then analyzes the function , essence and production mechanism of trademark , and obtains the trademark right of trademark right . Finally , it analyzes the legal protection of unregistered trademarks and clearly protects the value of unregistered trademarks .

The third part is the foreign protection system which is not registered trademark , and the law system of the British , American , France , Germany , Japan and other countries are studied in succession , including the historical development of trademark protection , the legal system and the basic principles of trademarks , and the specific provisions for protecting the unregistered trademarks . Then , the attitude and practice of the countries in protecting the unregistered trademarks are compared , and the inspiration and reference for our country are pointed out .

The fourth part is the international protection system which is not registered trademark , and focuses on the international treaties which are important to the intellectual property rights of the Paris Pact and TRIPS Agreement , and analyze the provisions and attitudes of both to the unregistered trademarks and discuss the basic idea and developing trend of international legislation in protecting unregistered trademarks .

The fifth part is the problem and perfection of the protection system of unregistered trademarks in our country . First , the development path of the trademark law system in our country is reviewed . The present situation of unregistered trademark protection system in our country is analyzed , and the suggestion of perfecting the protection system of unregistered trademarks is introduced . Finally , it puts forward some suggestions to improve the protection system of unregistered trademarks , including the adherence to the principle of registration and the dual track system , the specific rights of unregistered trademarks and the perfection of the protection mechanism of unregistered trademarks .

This paper analyzes the conclusion that the right person who is not registered trademark is also entitled to a certain range of trademark rights . The law strengthens the law and protection of unregistered trademarks . It also explains that the protection of unregistered trademarks has become the trend of globalization . Therefore , the current laws of our country have changed the current situation of the weak protection of unregistered trademarks and improve the law ' s regulation and protection of unregistered trademarks .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.43

【参考文献】