商标权合理使用制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:01

本文选题：商标权 + 合理使用　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：商标权合理使用制度是现代知识产权法中的一项重要制度，它属于商标权权利限制的范畴。任何权利都是有限制的，商标权也不例外，但在实践中，商标权人往往将自己的注册商标专用权理解为绝对的私权，认为自己有权对商标进行垄断性的使用，商标权人阻碍公众对公有领域知识进行合理使用的案例时有发生，私权利与公共利益之间的矛盾与冲突不断扩大，在这个背景下，商标权合理使用制度产生了。商标权合理使用制度是一种利益平衡机制，它通过对商标权的限制，防止商标权人滥用权利，确保商标权人、其他竞争者、社会公众三者之间的利益能够得到合理的分配。商标法的立法目的在于建立和保障良好的市场竞争环境、促进市场经济的发展，而商标权合理使用制度对该目的的实现起着巨大的促进作用。随着市场经济的发展和商标法实践的深入，因商标权合理使用问题引发的各类冲突越来越激烈，对商标权合理使用进行明确规定己经成为各国商标立法的趋势。目前，在我国商标立法中引入商标权合理使用制度并明确界定其构成要件己经相当迫切和重要。本文分为四个部分：第一章首先探讨了商标权合理使用的起源，归纳出其定义；其次，，对各国相关立法进行研究，同时对司法判例进行分析，将商标权合理使用与著作权合理使用、专利权合理使用进行比较，总结出三者的异同，归纳出商标权合理使用的特殊性；最后将商标权合理使用分为商业性使用与非商业性使用两类，分别加以阐述；第二章从法哲学和经济学的角度对商标权合理使用制度的理论基础进行剖析，探讨了该制度的法学渊源与经济基础；第三章提出了关于商标权合理使用构成要件的观点“二要件说”，对各国关于商标权合理使用制度的立法和司法判例进行比较研究，分析各自的优点与不足，作出自己的评判；第四章阐述我国商标权合理使用制度的立法现状和不足，结合国内司法实践状况，对我国商标权合理使用制度的完善提出立法建议。
[Abstract]:The system of rational use of trademark rights is an important system in modern intellectual property law, which belongs to the scope of trademark rights limitation. Any right is limited, trademark right is no exception, but in practice, the trademark owner often regards his trademark exclusive right as absolute private right and thinks that he has the right to monopolize the use of trademark. The cases of trademark owner obstructing the reasonable use of public domain knowledge occur from time to time, and the contradiction and conflict between private right and public interest are constantly expanding. Under this background, the system of rational use of trademark right has emerged. The system of rational use of trademark rights is a mechanism of balancing interests. It prevents the trademark owners from abusing their rights and ensures that the interests of the trademark owners, other competitors and the public can be reasonably distributed through the restriction of the trademark rights. The legislative purpose of trademark law is to establish and guarantee a good market competition environment to promote the development of market economy, and the system of rational use of trademark rights plays a great role in promoting the realization of this purpose. With the development of market economy and the deepening of trademark law practice, various conflicts caused by the rational use of trademark rights become more and more fierce. At present, it is very urgent and important to introduce the system of rational use of trademark right and clearly define its constituent elements in the trademark legislation of our country. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter discusses the origin of the rational use of trademark rights, induces its definition; secondly, studies the relevant legislation of various countries, and analyzes the judicial precedents. By comparing the rational use of trademark right with the reasonable use of copyright and the rational use of patent right, this paper summarizes the similarities and differences among the three, and concludes the particularity of the rational use of trademark right. Finally, the rational use of trademark rights is divided into commercial use and non-commercial use, respectively. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the rational use of trademark rights from the perspective of legal philosophy and economics. This paper discusses the legal origin and economic basis of the system, in the third chapter, it puts forward the viewpoint of "two elements" about the rational use of trademark rights, and makes a comparative study on the legislation and judicial cases of the fair use of trademark rights in various countries. The fourth chapter expounds the legislation status and deficiency of the fair use system of trademark right in our country, and puts forward some legislative suggestions on the perfection of the reasonable use system of trademark right in our country combined with the situation of domestic judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.43

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