我国高校专利转化法律环境的完善

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:36

本文选题：高校 + 专利转化　；参考：《北京化工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：科教兴国战略背景下，高校作为我国高新技术的重要产出基地之一，受到国家越来越多的重视，得到的资金投入不断增加。知识经济时代的到来，使得高校对技术成果的保护力度不断加大，高校专利申请数量的急速攀升已成为不争的事实，这无疑成为我国知识产权保护制度发展历程中的可喜进步，但是，在这一成就背后存在着一大问题却不容忽视——高校专利转化率普遍偏低，远远落后于美国、日本等发达国家。基于学者对我国高校专利转化的法律环境缺乏系统研究的现状，本文在对我国高校专利转化涉及到的法律障碍进行分析的基础之上，提出一些粗浅的完善建议。本文共分四个部分。第一部分对高校专利转化进行了概述。概括出高校专利转化的概念、特征，并简要介绍了高校专利的主要转化模式，为后文的分析及论述奠定了理论基础。第二部分从四个方面对我国高校专利转化的立法现状进行了具体分析，包括高校科研人员的奖酬规定、高校与企业之间签订专利转化合同的法律障碍、高校专利转化机构的规范以及高校科研基金的规范，通过对现行法律条文的分析，归纳出我国高校专利转化法律中存在的问题。第三部分通过对高校专利转化率较高的美国、日本等国外立法实践的研究分析，归纳出这些国家的相关法律规范，，为我国相关法律环境完善提供借鉴。第四部分对我国高校专利转化法律环境的完善提出一些建议，主要针对第二部分立法现状中存在的问题进行一一完善。最后结语部分总结了文章的研究内容并提出了研究展望。
[Abstract]:Under the strategic background of rejuvenating the country through science and education, colleges and universities, as one of the important output bases of high and new technology in our country, are paid more and more attention by the country, and the capital input is increasing constantly. With the arrival of the knowledge economy era, the protection of technological achievements in colleges and universities has been strengthened continuously, and the rapid increase in the number of patent applications has become an indisputable fact, which undoubtedly has become a gratifying progress in the development of intellectual property protection system in China. However, there is a big problem behind this achievement: the conversion rate of university patent is generally low, which lags far behind the developed countries, such as the United States and Japan. Based on the scholars' lack of systematic research on the legal environment of patent transformation in colleges and universities in China, this paper analyzes the legal obstacles involved in the patent transformation of colleges and universities in China, and puts forward some superficial suggestions to improve the legal environment of patent transformation in colleges and universities in China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part summarizes the patent transformation in colleges and universities. This paper summarizes the concept and characteristics of patent transformation in colleges and universities, and briefly introduces the main transformation modes of patent in colleges and universities, which lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis and discussion of the following articles. The second part has carried on the concrete analysis from four aspects to our country university patent transformation legislation present situation, including the university scientific research personnel reward stipulation, the university and the enterprise signed the patent conversion contract legal barrier, Through the analysis of the current legal provisions, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the law of patent transformation in colleges and universities in China by analyzing the norms of patent conversion institutions in colleges and universities as well as the norms of scientific research funds in colleges and universities. The third part through the higher conversion rate of patent in the United States, Japan and other foreign legislative practice research and analysis, summed up the relevant legal norms of these countries, for our country to provide reference for the improvement of the relevant legal environment. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the legal environment of patent transformation in colleges and universities in China, mainly aiming at the problems existing in the second part of the legislation. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the research content and puts forward the research prospect.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.16;D923.42

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