黑龙江特色农产品地理标志保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:39

本文选题：特色农产品 + 地理标志　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国特色农产品地理标志保护制度起步较晚,上世纪80年代,国家相关职能部门才开始制定地理标志保护制度的相关规则。近年来,政府越来越认识到地理标志保护制度对于我国这样一个知识产权法律制度不大健全的发展中国家的重要性,也认识到作为传统的农业大国,我国潜在着巨大的农产品地理标志资源。黑龙江省地处典型寒地黑土的中心区,由于地理因素和文化传统的差异,初级产品、农副土特产品十分丰富,孕育了丰富的优质特色农产品。黑龙江省的特色农产品在发展过程中,地理标志保护制度具有明显的推动作用,对于经济的发展也有一定的促进作用。黑龙江省工商局在原有特色农产品地理标志保护法律法规框架内,不断出台细化的特色管理细则,进一步加大对于黑龙江省特色农产品地理标志的保护力度。黑龙江省工商、质监、农业等各相关部门明确各自管理登记责任,初步形成了地理标志产品的一套培育方法:为了提高特色农产品申报地理标志的成功率,生产过程中要严格按照要求执行,选择适当的方式确保独特品质优势。通过多种方式进行传播和宣扬,如新闻、报纸和广播等,大多数企业对于地理标志都是从开始的观望态度,陆续变成主动去接触,部分农民逐渐意识到通过地理标志可以给自身带来巨大收益。但由于对地理标志缺乏保护意识,长期被大量滥用、假冒,严重影响了产品的经济效益和市场声誉。该论文运用比较研究法、归纳总结法等研究方法,把黑龙江省特色农产品地理标志保护作为研究对象,运用《商标法》、《TRIPS协定》等相关理论,分析了黑龙江省特色农产品地理标志保护的现状,揭示了黑龙江省在特色农产品地理标志保护上存在保护力度不够强大,保护手段单一;法律制度不够完善,监管部门有失协调;质量标准执行不力,假冒伪劣现象严重;品牌开发力度不够,经营规模过于分散;缺乏创立品牌意识,产品商品化程度低的问题,分析了产生问题是由于法律法规不健全、生产者监管不力、政府监管不到位、农民素质及保护意识不够等方面原因造成的。结合国内外农产品地理标志保护经验,提出要完善相关立法,增强制度保护;行政部门统一监管,明确职责权限;提高农民素质,增强保护意识;强化政府责任、加强市场监管;发挥行业协会作用,加大宣传力度的对策。为其相关政策的发展,相关农业法律法规的完善、增强特色农产品竞争力、解决“三农”问题以及实现农业区域发展目标、保护自然资源和传统文化遗产、实现农业产业化提供参考依据和助力支持。
[Abstract]:The protection system of geographical indications for agricultural products with Chinese characteristics started relatively late. In the 1980s, the relevant functional departments of the country began to formulate the relevant rules of the protection system of geographical indications. In recent years, governments have become increasingly aware of the importance of the system of geographical indication protection for a developing country such as ours, which has a weak legal system on intellectual property rights, and of being a traditional agricultural country, There is a huge potential geographical indication resource of agricultural products in our country. Heilongjiang Province is located in the center of the typical cold black soil. Due to the differences of geographical factors and cultural traditions, the primary products and special agricultural products are very rich, giving birth to a wealth of high-quality and characteristic agricultural products. In the process of development of characteristic agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province, the system of geographical indication protection plays an obvious role in promoting the development of economy. Within the framework of the original laws and regulations on the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products with special characteristics, the Bureau of Industry and Commerce of Heilongjiang Province has continuously issued detailed rules of characteristic management to further strengthen the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products with characteristics in Heilongjiang Province. The relevant departments in Heilongjiang Province, such as industry and commerce, quality supervision, agriculture and other relevant departments, have made clear their respective management and registration responsibilities, and have preliminarily formed a set of cultivation methods for geographical indication products: in order to improve the success rate of applying geographical indications for agricultural products with special characteristics, In the production process, strictly according to the requirements, select appropriate ways to ensure unique quality advantages. Through a variety of means of dissemination and promotion, such as news, newspapers and radio, most enterprises have changed from a wait-and-see attitude towards geographical indications to active contacts. Some farmers have come to realize that geographical indications can bring huge benefits to themselves. However, due to the lack of protection consciousness to geographical indications, it has been abused and counterfeit for a long time, which has seriously affected the economic benefits of products and market reputation. This paper uses comparative research method, summing up method and other research methods, taking the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products with characteristics in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, using the relevant theories such as Trademark Law, TRIPS Agreement, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation of the geographical indication protection of characteristic agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province, and reveals that the protection of the geographical indications of characteristic agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province is not strong enough, the means of protection are single, the legal system is not perfect enough, There is a lack of coordination between the regulatory authorities; the poor implementation of quality standards and the serious phenomenon of fake and shoddy; the insufficient strength of brand development, the excessive dispersion of business scale, the lack of brand awareness and the low degree of commercialization of products, The problems are caused by imperfect laws and regulations, weak supervision by producers, inadequate supervision by the government, inadequate quality of farmers and insufficient consciousness of protection. Based on the experience of agricultural products geographical indication protection at home and abroad, the paper puts forward that the relevant legislation should be perfected, the system protection should be strengthened, the administrative department should unify the supervision and control, the duty and authority should be defined, the quality of farmers should be improved, the consciousness of protection should be enhanced Strengthen the market supervision; give play to the role of industry associations, increase publicity measures. For the development of its related policies, the perfection of relevant agricultural laws and regulations, the enhancement of the competitiveness of characteristic agricultural products, the solution of the "three rural areas" and the realization of agricultural regional development goals, and the protection of natural resources and traditional cultural heritage, The realization agriculture industrialization provides the reference basis and the assistance support.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.5

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