互联网时代广播组织权制度的完善

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:21

本文选题：广播组织权 + 广播节目　；参考：《环球法律评论》2017年03期

【摘要】：著作权法是一部信息保护法,而不是介质保护法,著作权法所规定的广播组织权是一种无体财产权,其客体为广播组织向公众传送供其同步接收的信息,也就是广播节目,这是讨论广播组织权问题的出发点。对广播组织权客体属性的误认,易使相关研究从知识产权法滑入物权法的窠臼。基于这一预设,无论广播节目借助传统媒介还是网络媒介加以传送,均可纳入法律保护范围。赋予广播组织以网络传播控制权,于法律体系逻辑上并无问题,关键看立法者如何进行利益切分。从激励内容生产的考虑出发,我国法院已经绕道反不正当竞争法,对广播组织在网络环境下的传播利益给予一定保护。当前,保护包括网播组织在内的广播组织在网络环境下的正当利益,合乎促进文化产品的供给这一著作权法基本宗旨,有其必要性。技术中立的"广播"和"转播"概念既与著作权法体系相容,又是媒介融合提出的客观要求,有必要通过修法加以采纳。
[Abstract]:The copyright Law is an information protection law, not a media protection law. The broadcasting organization right stipulated in the copyright law is a kind of property right without body. Its object is the information transmitted by the broadcasting organization to the public for it to receive synchronously, that is, the broadcast program. This is the starting point of discussing the right of broadcasting organization. The mistaking of the object attribute of broadcasting organization makes the related research slide from intellectual property law to property law. Based on this presupposition, whether broadcast programs are transmitted through traditional media or network media, they can be brought into the scope of legal protection. Giving broadcasting organizations the right of control over network communication is not a problem logically in the legal system, but it depends on how legislators divide interests. Starting from the consideration of encouraging content production, Chinese courts have bypassed the unfair competition law and protected broadcasting organizations' dissemination interests under the network environment. At present, it is necessary to protect the legitimate interests of broadcasting organizations, including webcast organizations, in line with the basic purpose of the copyright law of promoting the supply of cultural products. The concepts of "broadcasting" and "broadcasting" of technology neutrality are not only compatible with the copyright law system, but also an objective requirement put forward by the media fusion. It is necessary to adopt the concept of "broadcasting" and "broadcasting" by amending the law.
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学文法学部;
【分类号】：D923.41

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