浅析我国地理标志的保护模式

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:00

本文选题：地理标志 + 知识产权　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理标志作为一种新型知识产权，通过国际公约和国内法律的保护，逐渐被认知和接受。我国幅员辽阔，地大物博，而且具有五千年的文明历史，积累了丰富的传统知识，值得保护的地理标志也很多。但是我国的知识产权制度起步较晚，而且前期也主要是发展专利权、商标权和版权，对地理标志的保护是最近20年才开始的，在立法上和实施中都有很多缺陷和漏洞，所以本文将分析我国地理标志保护的现状和问题，并提出构建地理标志保护模式的建议。第一章首先介绍地理标志的概念，由于国际上对地理标志的名称有一系列的演变，，本文挑选了三个最重要的名称进行说明，并分析其概念范围。然后从知识产权基本学说和外部特征两方面来证明地理标志具有知识产权的属性，最后从经济和文化两方面说明地理标志具有丰富的价值。第二章介绍目前对地理标志采取的主要的三种保护模式：专门法保护模式、证明商标和集体商标保护模式、反不正当竞争法保护模式，其中对法国和美国的做法进行简要介绍。第三章介绍我国对地理标志的保护模式。首先介绍我国地理标志保护的进程，然后从消极保护和积极保护两方面介绍我国商标法对地理标志保护的规定，最后介绍地理标志产品保护规定。第四章论述我国地理标志保护中存在的问题。首先分别阐述我国商标法和地理标志保护规定中存在的问题，然后分析这两种制度之间存在的矛盾，最后分析问题产生的原因。第五章对我国构建地理标志保护制度提出建议。立法目的应该被明确为保护地理标志的私权性，保护生产经营者利益。为了更有力保护地理标志，模式上可以选择多种途径联合保护，所以当前我国要做到两点：第一，应该先修改现有的法律，完善现有的制度；第二，要建立专门法进行地理标志保护，设立地理标志权。
[Abstract]:As a new type of intellectual property, geographical indication is gradually recognized and accepted by international conventions and domestic laws. China has a vast territory, vast land and abundant resources, and has a history of five thousand years of civilization, has accumulated a wealth of traditional knowledge, and has a lot of geographical indications worthy of protection. However, the intellectual property system of our country started relatively late, and in the early stage it mainly developed patent rights, trademark rights and copyright, and the protection of geographical indications began only in the last 20 years. There are many defects and loopholes in legislation and implementation. Therefore, this paper will analyze the current situation and problems of geographical indication protection in China, and put forward some suggestions to construct the protection mode of geographical indication. In the first chapter, the concept of geographical indication is introduced. Because of a series of changes in the names of geographical indications in the world, this paper selects three of the most important names to explain, and analyzes the scope of their concepts. Then from the basic theory of intellectual property and external characteristics to prove that geographical indications have the attributes of intellectual property, and finally from the economic and cultural aspects of geographical indications have rich value. The second chapter introduces the three main protection models of geographical indications: special law protection model, certification trademark and collective trademark protection model, anti-unfair competition law protection model, in which France and the United States are briefly introduced. The third chapter introduces the protection mode of geographical indication in our country. This paper first introduces the process of the protection of geographical indications in our country, then introduces the regulations of the protection of geographical indications in the trademark law of our country from the aspects of negative protection and active protection, and finally introduces the regulations on the protection of products of geographical indications. The fourth chapter discusses the existing problems in the protection of geographical indications in China. At first, the problems in trademark law and geographical indication protection regulations are expounded, then the contradictions between the two systems are analyzed, and the causes of the problems are analyzed at last. The fifth chapter puts forward some suggestions on the construction of geographical indication protection system in China. The legislative purpose should be defined as protecting the private rights of geographical indications and protecting the interests of producers and operators. In order to protect geographical indications more effectively, we can choose a variety of ways to jointly protect geographical indications. Therefore, at present, our country should do two things: first, we should first amend the existing laws and perfect the existing system; second, Special laws should be established to protect geographical indications and establish the right of geographical indications.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

【引证文献】