我国知识产权公益诉讼制度构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 02:18

本文选题：知识产权 + 公益诉讼　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公益诉讼立法在我国法治事业建设过程当中走了较长时间的路程,我国在新《民事诉讼法》的颁布之前,并未有法律明确提出公益诉讼的内容。新法的颁布实施弥补我国公益诉讼立法的空缺。在法律实践中,我们更多的看到公益诉讼出现在环境保护和消费者权益保护领域,知识产权公益诉讼却相对较少并且没有受到广泛关注。知识产权本身具有的公益属性,因此在知识产权领域建立公益诉讼制度是存在充分依据的,并且我们可以预测前途无限光明。首先,本文介绍了知识产权公益诉讼的概念特征等,对于知识产权公益诉讼进行界定,并与其它如代表人诉讼制度进行比较分析,举例我国第一件知识产权领域公益诉讼的案件,说明我们急需在知识产权领域建立公益诉讼制度来填补制度空白。其次,从知识产权的权利属性出发,分析知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度的必要性。不仅弥补我国现有法律漏洞,更能体现社会的公平正义。该制度的构建能够提高办案单位的工作效率,也能够激发相关人员的创新意识。体现出知识产权的独特特征。再次,根据建立知识产权公益诉讼的需要,对知识产权公益诉讼制度构建的理论基础进行深入研究。效率与公平平衡理论要求既要重视公平,同时又要兼顾效率知识产权公益诉讼制度恰好满足对这两者的追求;公共信托理论是把公众权利委托给某一个人或某一机关,该理论对于确定知识产权公益诉讼的原告范围具有重要意义;当事人适格理论扩张表明传统的当事人适格理论已经不足以支撑知识产权公益诉讼原告的确定。这些理论存在为我们建立该制度打好了坚实的地基。最后,研究知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度的具体安排,确定原告不仅可以是个人,国家机关、社会团体亦可以担任;明确知识产权公益诉讼的受案范围,打破原有的“谁主张,谁举证”的举证规则和诉讼费用由败诉方承担的规定,尽力适合该制度的举证责任和费用承担方式。文中还涉及该制度在实践中如何得到落实以及与其他制度的衔接问题,更好地为构建该制度服务。公益诉讼制度建立是保护社会公共利益的有效手段,需要社会各界共同关注,并且贡献自己的一份力量。更需要在法律实践当中去发现未知的问题并且找到解决办法,本文着眼于在知识产权领域引入公益诉讼制度,希望公益诉讼制度能更好地发挥其维护社会公益的价值追求。
[Abstract]:The public interest litigation legislation has taken a long time in the process of construction of the rule of law in China. Before the promulgation of the new law of civil procedure in China, there is no clear law to put forward the content of public interest litigation. The promulgation and implementation of the new law make up for the vacancy of the public interest litigation legislation in our country. In the practice of law, we have seen more public interest litigation. In the field of environmental protection and the protection of the rights and interests of consumers, the public interest litigation of intellectual property rights is relatively small and not widely concerned. The public interest property of intellectual property itself has a public interest, so the establishment of a public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property is fully based, and we can make a bright future. The concept and characteristics of the public interest litigation of intellectual property rights, define the public interest litigation of intellectual property, and compare with other representative litigation system, and give examples of the first case of public interest litigation in the field of intellectual property rights in our country, indicating that we need to establish public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property right to fill the gap of the system. Secondly, from On the basis of the property right attribute of intellectual property, the necessity of introducing public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property is analyzed. It can not only make up the existing legal loopholes in our country, but also embody the fair and justice of the society. The construction of this system can improve the efficiency of the work of the case handling unit, and can also stimulate the creative consciousness of the related people. It embodies the unique intellectual property rights. Thirdly, according to the needs of establishing the public interest litigation of intellectual property rights, the theoretical foundation of the construction of the public interest litigation system of intellectual property is deeply studied. The theory of efficiency and equity balance should not only pay attention to fairness, but also give consideration to the pursuit of the public interest litigation system of efficiency and the pursuit of the two. Public rights are entrusted to a person or an organization, and the theory is of great significance to the determination of the scope of the plaintiff in the public interest litigation of intellectual property rights. The expansion of the party's appropriate theory indicates that the traditional theory of litigant adaptation is not sufficient to support the determination of the plaintiff of the intellectual property public interest litigation. In the end, we study the specific arrangement of the public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property, and determine that the plaintiff can not only be the individual, the state organ and the social group, but also make clear the scope of the case of the public interest litigation of the intellectual property rights, and break the original rules of proof and the cost of the lawsuit by the losing party. It also involves the implementation of the system in practice and the connection with other systems in practice, and the construction of the system. The establishment of the public interest litigation system is an effective means to protect the public interests, and it needs the common concern of all circles of society, and And contribute to one's own strength. We need to find out the unknown problems in the legal practice and find the solution. This article focuses on the introduction of public interest litigation system in the field of intellectual property, and hopes that the public interest litigation system can give full play to the value pursuit of social public welfare.

【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.4

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