专利权刑事法律保护的完善

发布时间：2018-05-09 18:27

本文选题：专利权 + 假冒专利罪　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2017年世界知识产权日主题:“创新改变生活”。每一天,平凡人都在创造不平凡的新事物,让世界变得更美好。各种各样的创新形式,有些平淡无奇,有些却奇妙无比:在秘鲁,发明了可以收集空气水分并为当地人们提供干净饮用水的广告牌;在美国,3D打印技术可以重新构建受损的人体组织;在中国,你可以用石墨烯电池几分钟就可以把电池充满;在俄罗斯,尖端辅助器技术可以帮助残疾人完成日常生活和职业任务等等。创新让我们的生活更健康、更安全、更舒适。这里的创新实质上就是指专利,创新诞生专利,专利改变生活。然而,现实中伴随着大量的专利侵权。如果在新的时期下,我国不能有效合理的遏制侵犯专利权的不法行为,肯定会影响社会主义经济市场的良好竞争环境,导致先进技术、先进工艺的退出,进而影响我国相关产业的成长,阻碍国民经济的健康发展。在我国,专利侵权案件发生后,对专利权人提供行政救济、民事救济和刑事救济三种形式的法律保护。本文研究的是如何完善我国专利权刑法保护,使之与经济发展相匹配。刑法保护是守护专利侵权的最后一道防线,在整个知识产权保护体系中有着举足轻重的地位。故本文在结构和内容上分为五部分:第一部分对专利权刑法保护进行了综合概述,分别介绍了域外和我国专利权刑法保护制度的历史起源和发展。从我国立法、司法角度阐述了现阶段我国专利权刑法保护的现状,最后从朗科公司专利维权之路的实践出发说明了专利权刑法保护的必要性。第二部分别从法理学角度和现行打击专利犯罪的刑事立法进行了分析,对我国刑法典中唯一规定侵犯专利权犯罪——假冒专利罪的概念和犯罪构成作出了解析,并着重剖析了法条中“假冒他人专利”和“情节严重”的具体含义。在司法实践操作层面,从当前的司法解释入手,进一步分析了假冒专利罪的行为特征,并探讨了在司法实践中上如何合理的划分“假冒专利罪”与其他相关的罪名。第三部分指出并分析了我国目前专利权刑法保护所面临的缺陷和挑战,指出了应纳入刑法保护而尚未纳入的专利权犯罪行为,并说明了其被刑法所规制必要性。最后对专利权刑法保护的不足进行了反思。第四部分是对专利权刑法保护的域外探究,分别从立法模式、罪名体系、刑罚设置三个方面进行了对比和分析,提出了有益于我们借鉴的内容。第五部分是对专利权刑法保护完善的建议和思考。在综合考量和分析了各种因素后,对假冒专利罪的立法修改和非法实施他人专利罪的增设问题进行了探讨,并对刑罚配置问题进行了分析。
[Abstract]:World intellectual property Day 2017 theme: "Innovation changes lives". Every day, ordinary people are creating extraordinary new things to make the world a better place. A variety of innovations, some mediocre and some wonderful: in Peru, billboards have been invented to collect air moisture and provide clean drinking water to local people; In the United States, 3D printing can rebuild damaged human tissue; in China, you can fill the battery with a graphene battery in a few minutes; in Russia, Sophisticated assistive technology can help disabled people complete daily life and professional tasks and so on. Innovation makes our lives healthier, safer and more comfortable. The essence of innovation here is patent, innovation birth patent, patent change life. However, the reality is accompanied by a large number of patent infringement. If, in the new period, China cannot effectively and reasonably curb the illegal act of infringing patent rights, it will definitely affect the favorable competitive environment of the socialist economic market and lead to the withdrawal of advanced technology and advanced technology. Then affect the growth of China's related industries, hinder the healthy development of the national economy. In China, after patent infringement cases occur, three forms of legal protection are provided to patentee: administrative relief, civil remedy and criminal remedy. This article studies how to perfect the criminal law protection of patent right in our country and make it match with the economic development. Criminal law protection is the last line of defense against patent infringement and plays an important role in the whole intellectual property protection system. Therefore, this paper is divided into five parts in structure and content: the first part gives a comprehensive overview of the criminal law protection of patent rights, and introduces the historical origin and development of the criminal law protection system of patent right in China and abroad respectively. From the angle of legislation and judicature of our country, this paper expounds the present situation of the criminal law protection of patent right in our country, and finally explains the necessity of the criminal law protection of patent right from the practice of the patent rights protection of Langco Company. The second part analyzes the criminal legislation against patent crime from the angle of jurisprudence, and analyzes the concept and criminal constitution of the crime of infringing patent right-counterfeiting patent crime, which is the only crime in the criminal code of our country. The concrete meaning of "counterfeiting others patent" and "serious circumstances" in the article is analyzed emphatically. In the aspect of judicial practice, starting with the current judicial interpretation, this paper further analyzes the behavior characteristics of the crime of counterfeiting patent, and probes into how to reasonably divide the crime of "counterfeit patent" and other related charges in judicial practice. The third part points out and analyzes the defects and challenges of the criminal law protection of patent right in our country at present, points out the criminal act of patent right that should be included in the criminal law protection but not yet, and explains the necessity of its regulation by the criminal law. At last, it reflects on the insufficiency of criminal law protection of patent right. The fourth part is the foreign exploration of the criminal law protection of patent right, respectively from the legislative mode, the charge system, the penalty establishment three aspects has carried on the contrast and the analysis, has proposed the beneficial content which is beneficial to us to use for reference. The fifth part is the suggestion and thought on the perfection of criminal law protection of patent right. After comprehensive consideration and analysis of various factors, this paper probes into the legislative modification of the crime of counterfeiting patent and the problem of the establishment of the crime of illegally carrying out the patent crime of others, and analyzes the problem of the disposition of penalty.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.33

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