法律体系、产权保护与经济增长

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:09

本文选题：产权保护 + 法律制度　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：实现经济增长是世界各国经济的中心问题。虽然世界各国发展的进程参差不齐,但经济增长却始终是一个客观存在的事实。在很长一段时间里,人们一直认为经济增长的原因仅仅是人力资本和其他资源量增加的结果。传统的关于经济增长的理论已经不能完全解释经济增长的内在动因。人类社会总是在一定的制度框架下运行和发展的,在各种制度中,规范经济主体在经济活动中的责任、权利和义务的产权制度起着至关重要的作用。本文共分为六章。本文第一章先阐明了研究的背景、意义,研究的内容和方法,第二章进行了文献回顾,找到本文研究的出发点和理论基础。第三章首先对相关概念进行了明确,然后分别从实物产权保护和知识产权保护角度出发,分析了产权保护对经济增长的作用机制。第四章先对法律体系进行简要概述,再通过一个简单概率统计说明揭示了一个产权的有效保护需要一个怎样的司法体制的保障,接下来具体分析了法律体系差异下的产权保护情况以及大陆法系和英美法系在产权保护方面的差异原因。第五章为实证部分,以世界119个国家为主要研究对象,对产权保护与经济增长的作用进行了定量方面的考察与衡量。第六章对全文内容进行总结,并提出中国在产权保护方面的改革建议。通过以上研究,本文得出的主要结论是：第一,产权保护确实对经济增长起促进作用,实物产权保护能够产生持续积累财富的激励,实现外部性的内在化,促进资源的有效利用,有助于促进社会的信用和投资的增加；而知识产权的保护能够提高创新的预期价值,同时也提高了研发行业雇佣劳动和工资水平；第二,一个国家的产权保护要想得到有效实施,需要一个良好的司法体系作为保障。若司法体系的及时性越高,成本越低,可预见性越强,以及公平程度越高,经济中的个人选择采取法律手段的效用有利于产权得到更好地保护；第三,英美法系和大陆法系差异下产权保护对经济增长的作用不同；第四,产权保护对经济增长的作用在发展中国家中更为显著,因此发展中国家更加应当注重产权保护。
[Abstract]:The realization of economic growth is the central issue of the economies of all countries in the world. Although the process of development is uneven, economic growth has always been an objective fact. For a long time, it was thought that the reason for economic growth was simply an increase in human capital and other resources. The traditional theory of economic growth can not fully explain the internal causes of economic growth. Human society always runs and develops under a certain institutional framework. In various systems, the property right system that regulates the responsibility, rights and obligations of economic subjects plays a vital role. This paper is divided into six chapters. In the first chapter, the background, significance, contents and methods of the research are explained. In the second chapter, the author reviews the literature and finds the starting point and theoretical basis of the study. The third chapter firstly defines the related concepts and then analyzes the mechanism of property rights protection on economic growth from the perspective of physical property rights protection and intellectual property protection respectively. The fourth chapter gives a brief overview of the legal system, and then, through a simple probability statistical explanation, reveals what kind of judicial system is needed for the effective protection of property rights. Then it analyzes the property right protection under the difference of legal system and the reasons of the difference between civil law system and common law system in property right protection. The fifth chapter is the empirical part. Taking 119 countries as the main research object, the paper makes a quantitative investigation and measurement on the role of property rights protection and economic growth. Chapter six summarizes the content of this paper and puts forward the reform suggestions of property right protection in China. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, property rights protection does promote economic growth, and physical property rights protection can generate incentives to continuously accumulate wealth and realize internalization of externalities. Promoting the efficient use of resources contributes to increased credit and investment in society; the protection of intellectual property rights increases the expected value of innovation, as well as wage labour and wages in the R & D industry; second, The protection of property rights in a country needs a good judicial system to be implemented effectively. If the timeliness of the judicial system is higher, the cost is lower, the predictability is stronger, and the degree of fairness is higher, the effectiveness of the individual choice of legal means in the economy is conducive to better protection of property rights; third, The function of property right protection on economic growth is different under the difference between common law system and civil law system. Fourthly, property right protection plays a more important role in economic growth in developing countries, so developing countries should pay more attention to property right protection.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.1;D913

【参考文献】