青岛四方车辆研究所技术创新发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:27

本文选题：技术创新 + 创新战略　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着高速铁路的迅猛发展，我国轨道交通装备制造业也取得了举世瞩目的成就。四方车辆研究所改制为企业后，通过技术引进、消化吸收、再创造，核心技术已达到国内领先、国际先进水平，实现了跨越式发展，成为中国轨道交通装备制造业高端产业链的重要组成部分。技术创新战略决定了企业技术创新的成败。为了提升企业的核心竞争力，实现可持续发展，，建立合适企业自身发展的技术创新战略意义重大。本文以四方车辆研究所为例，在研究国外技术创新战略理论的基础上，采用SWOT分析方法，对企业的技术创新各要素做了全方位的分析研究。研究结果表明，企业的优势主要表现在，关键技术在国内处于竞争优势地位，技术创新后发优势明显，人力资源丰富且成本低；机遇在于，国内良好的政策环境和投资导向，巨大的市场需求，海外市场开拓有突破；劣势表现在，研发资金投入不足，研发力量薄弱，技术创新管理滞后，领军人才严重不足；存在的威胁有，国外对核心技术的限制和封锁，国外厂商要求我国开放国内高铁市场的压力越来越大以及来自国内产业结构调整的冲击。依据SWOT的分析结果和四方车辆研究所的实际情况，提出企业未来创新发展应采取以自主创新为主，模仿创新和合作创新为辅的技术创新战略。为此，本文提出了由提升现有水平，到拓展国际市场，最后实现全球技术领先的“三阶段”跨越式发展目标，并排出了时间表和分阶段的技术路线。同时，围绕创新目标的实现，在新产品开发、研发活动、知识产权、人力资源提出了四项重点任务。为了保障企业技术创新战略的顺利实施，在技术创新机制、创新平台建设、知识产权保护利用、创新人才引进激励机制等四个方面提出了保障措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the rapid development of the high - speed railway , China ' s rail transit equipment manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements . After the transformation of the four - party vehicle research institute into an enterprise , the core technology has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level , and has become an important part of the high - end industrial chain of China ' s rail transit equipment manufacturing industry . The technological innovation strategy determines the success or failure of the technological innovation of the enterprise . In order to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise and realize the sustainable development , the strategic significance of the technological innovation of establishing the proper enterprise itself is significant .

Based on the research of foreign technology innovation strategy theory , this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the factors of technological innovation of enterprises based on the research of the theory of foreign technology innovation strategy . The results show that the key technologies are in the competitive advantage position in China , the advantages of technological innovation are obvious , the human resources are abundant and the cost is low ;
Opportunity lies in the good domestic policy environment and investment orientation , the huge market demand , the overseas market develops a breakthrough ;
The weakness shows that R & D funds are not enough , R & D is weak , technological innovation management lags behind , and the leader is severely deficient ;
In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of the technological innovation strategy , this paper puts forward four key tasks in the development of new product development , research and development activities , intellectual property rights and human resources . In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of the technological innovation strategy of enterprises , the paper puts forward the safeguard measures in the four aspects of technological innovation mechanism , innovation platform construction , intellectual property protection utilization and innovation talent introduction and incentive mechanism .

【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.472

【参考文献】