技术性贸易壁垒与中国高技术产品出口——基于扩展贸易引力模型的经验分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:01

本文选题：技术性贸易壁垒(TBT) + 高技术产品　；参考：《工业技术经济》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文基于扩展的贸易引力模型,使用2000~2015年中国同22个贸易伙伴国的面板数据,并引入和技术性贸易壁垒以及高技术产品密切相关的知识产权保护这一变量,实证考察进口国TBT对中国高技术产品出口的影响。结果表明:(1)进口国实施TBT或进行知识产权保护均会抑制中国高技术产品的出口,但抑制作用并不显著;(2)若进口国将TBT和知识产权保护相结合形成更为隐蔽的技术性贸易壁垒,将会显著抑制中国高技术产品的出口;(3)中国高技术产品出口呈现行业差异,其中医药制造业受到的抑制效应最大;(4)由于技术模仿和产品同质化现象的存在,中国高技术产品出口会在中高收入国家遭遇更为严重的TBT,对出口的抑制效应会更大。中国应将知识产权保护政策作为应对进口国TBT的一种补充,在保证高技术产品贸易健康发展的同时推动出口产业向中高端发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the extended trade gravity model, this paper uses the panel data of China and 22 trading partners from 2000 to 2015, and introduces the variable of intellectual property protection, which is closely related to technical barriers to trade and high-tech products. An empirical study of the impact of importing TBT on China's high-tech exports. The results show that both TBT and intellectual property protection in importing countries will inhibit the export of Chinese high-tech products, but the inhibitory effect will not be significant. If importing countries combine TBT with intellectual property protection, they will form more subtle technical barriers to trade. The export of high-tech products in China will be significantly inhibited. (3) the export of high-tech products in China presents industry differences, of which the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is the most affected) because of the phenomenon of technological imitation and homogenization of products. China's exports of high-tech products will encounter more severe TBTs in high-income countries and will have a greater inhibitory effect on exports. China should take the IPR protection policy as a supplement to the TBT of importing countries to ensure the healthy development of high-tech products trade while promoting the export industry to the high-end development.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学管理与经济学院;对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“产业安全视角下我国贸易摩擦治理机制与政策研究”(项目编号:71473017)
【分类号】：F276.44;F752.62

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