中国对欧盟直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 07:23

本文选题：逆向技术溢出 + 欧盟　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化趋势不断加强，企业竞争空前激烈，技术已经成为决定企业竞争结果的关键因素。对外直接投资作为国际技术溢出的重要渠道，可能会对母国技术进步产生影响，近年来这一论题开始受到关注。但是国内在对对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应的研究中，在投资对象的选取上不具备针对性。而改革开放以来，伴随着“走出去”战略的推进，我国对欧盟直接投资取得了显著的发展，使得研究中国对欧盟直接投资逆向技术溢出效应成为可能。本文在对外直接投资理论和对国内外相关文献总结的基础上，首先从投资规模、区位分布、行业选择、进入方式等方面对我国在欧盟直接投资的发展历程及现状进行分析；然后从公司、产业、国家三个层面分析对外直接投资引起投资母国技术进步的作用机理，并从投资国和东道国角度分析影响投资母国逆向技术溢出效应的因素；最后在理论分析的基础上，基于国际RD溢出回归模型，本文对欧盟直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应的存在性和逆向技术溢出效应的影响因素进行实证研究。实证结果表明，，中国对欧盟直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应已经开始显现出来，但作用的强度相对较小。东道国丰富的人力资本、先进的技术水平和较强的知识产权保护力度对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出的吸收具有促进作用，对外开放度对逆向技术溢出效应的作用不确定。基于以上研究结论，最后从微观--企业、宏观--政府政策两个角度提出加强中国对欧盟直接投资逆向技术溢出效应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of economic globalization and the unprecedented fierce competition among enterprises, technology has become the key factor to determine the result of enterprise competition. As an important channel of international technology spillover, foreign direct investment (FDI) may have an impact on the technological progress of home countries. In recent years, attention has been paid to this topic. However, in the study of adverse technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment, there is no pertinence in the selection of investment object. Since the reform and opening up, along with the "going out" strategy, China's direct investment in the European Union has made remarkable development, making it possible to study the reverse technology spillover effect of China's direct investment in the European Union. On the basis of the theory of foreign direct investment and the summary of domestic and foreign literatures, this paper firstly analyzes the development course and present situation of China's direct investment in the European Union from the aspects of investment scale, location distribution, industry choice, entry mode and so on. Then it analyzes the mechanism of technological progress caused by FDI from three aspects of company, industry and country, and analyzes the factors that affect the adverse technology spillover effect from the point of view of investment country and host country. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and based on the international Rd spillover regression model, this paper makes an empirical study on the existence of reverse technology spillover effect of EU direct investment and the influencing factors of reverse technology spillover effect. The empirical results show that the reverse technology spillover effect of China's direct investment in the EU has begun to appear, but the intensity of the effect is relatively small. The rich human capital, advanced technology level and strong intellectual property protection of host country can promote the absorption of reverse technology spillover of OFDI in China, and the degree of opening to the outside world plays an uncertain role in the spillover effect of reverse technology. Based on the above conclusions, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the reverse technology spillover effect of China's direct investment to the EU from two aspects: micro enterprise, macro government policy.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.67

【参考文献】