知识产权壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 14:18

本文选题：知识产权壁垒 + 对农产品贸易影响　；参考：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化的发展和贸易自由化趋势的加强,在传统的关税和非关税壁垒藩篱不断撤除的同时,知识产权壁垒作为新兴的非关税贸易壁垒,已经成为发达国家调整贸易利益的重要管理手段,并对我国等发展中国家产生了重要影响。我国是农产品贸易大国,每年有大量农产品出口到日本、美国以及欧盟等发达国家和地区,这些国家实施的知识产权保护政策和知识产权壁垒给我国农产品出口企业及农产品贸易带来了许多不利的影响。我国学者在知识产权壁垒对其它领域贸易的影响方面已经进行了许多相关性的研究分析,并取得了不错的成果,但是针对农产品领域的知识产权壁垒及其对我国贸易的影响方面却很少涉及,分析力度也不够。在这种背景下,本文致力于研究分析主要发达国家的知识产权壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响。文章主要采用构建理论和实证分析相结合的方法,从梳理知识产权壁垒的涵义、特征、表现形式以及知识产权保护的相关理论开始,阐述了农产品知识产权壁垒的特点和我国农产品贸易现状,分别从出口量、出口价格以及贸易条件的角度详细分析了知识产权壁垒对我国农产品贸易影响的经济效应,并通过实证分析和日本《种苗法修正案》对我国农产品贸易影响的实际案例分析,借助大量的数据和图表说明,进一步阐述和证实了其影响效果。最后根据理论分析和实证研究的结果,在借鉴主要发达国家农产品知识产权保护体系的基础上,提出了我国应对农产品知识产权壁垒的具体对策措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of the integration of the world economy and the strengthening of the trend of trade liberalization, while the traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers are constantly removed, intellectual property barriers, as a new non-tariff trade barrier, have become an important management hand for the developed countries to adjust their trade interests, and have produced an important effect on the developing countries and other developing countries. Our country is a large agricultural trade country with a large number of agricultural products exported to Japan, the United States and the European Union and other developed countries and regions. The policies of intellectual property protection and intellectual property rights implemented by these countries have brought a lot of adverse effects on the export enterprises of agricultural products and the trade of agricultural products in China. Many relevant research and analysis have been carried out on the influence of other fields of trade, and good results have been achieved, but the intellectual property barriers in the field of agricultural products and its impact on China's trade are rarely involved, and the analysis is not enough. In this context, this paper is devoted to the analysis of the major developed countries. The impact of intellectual property barriers on China's agricultural products trade.
The article mainly adopts the method of combining the construction theory and the empirical analysis. From the beginning of combing the meaning, characteristics, manifestation and the theory of intellectual property protection, the characteristics of the barriers to intellectual property of agricultural products and the present situation of the trade of agricultural products in China are expounded, and the angles from the export volume, the export price and the terms of trade are divided. The economic effect of intellectual property barriers on the trade of agricultural products in China is analyzed in detail, and the actual case analysis of the effect of the revised case on the agricultural products trade in China is analyzed by the empirical analysis and a large number of data and charts are used to illustrate and verify the effect of the effect. Finally, the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis are made. The results of this study, on the basis of the intellectual property protection system of agricultural products in the major developed countries, put forward some specific countermeasures to deal with the intellectual property barriers of agricultural products in China.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.02;F752.6

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