“分割论”视野下涉外合同法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:54

本文选题：分割论 + 涉外合同　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际私法中的分割论是指将一个案件中的不同争讼问题适用不同法域的法或统一实体法。分割论的观点最早起源于14世纪巴托鲁斯的法则区别说中对合同的方式及实质有效性适用缔约地法,合同当事人的缔约能力适用住所地法的观点。而分割论在实践中的适用却是由美国人推行的,1934年《第一次冲突法重述》的编纂中强调承诺的效力和法律后果由合同缔结地的法律支配,合同履行的义务和对违约损害寻求赔偿的权利应由合同履行地的法律支配。而我国,对于分割论的有关研究较少,而且我国在涉外合同法律适用的选择上也存在不足,分割论作为冲突法规则选择的基础,对我国涉外合同法律适用进一步完善提供了改进思路。本文分为四部分:第一部分对于分割论的起源与发展进行了探究,并结合分割论分割方式的发展,谈及分割论在侵权和知识产权领域的发展。第二部分通过文献分析法,对分割论背后的理论基础进行分析,着重介绍国际私法中的学说及其与分割论的关系。并通过与统一论的对比,阐明分割论的内涵与价值。第三部分采用比较分析法,探究大陆法系及英美法系典型国家在涉外合同法律适用中对分割论运用的立法及实践的经验。第四部分另外采用案例分析法分析我国涉外合同法律适用中的不足以及实践中对分割论运用的情况。最后通过分割论对我国涉外合同法律适用立法及实践提出了完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The theory of division in private international law refers to the application of different contentious issues in a case to the law of different jurisdictions or uniform substantive law. The viewpoint of division theory originated from the view that the mode and substantive validity of contract were applicable to the mode and substantive validity of contract in the 14th century, and the contracting capacity of the parties to the contract was applicable to the law of domicile. In 1934, the compilation of the first conflict Law emphasized that the validity and legal consequences of the promise were governed by the law of the place where the contract was concluded. The obligation to perform the contract and the right to seek compensation for the breach of contract shall be governed by the law of the place where the contract is performed. However, in China, there are few researches on the theory of division, and there are still some deficiencies in the choice of the law applicable to foreign contracts. The theory of division is the basis of the choice of rules of conflict of laws. It provides a way to improve the application of foreign contract law in our country. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part explores the origin and development of the theory of division, and discusses the development of the theory of division in the field of infringement and intellectual property rights. In the second part, the theoretical basis behind the theory of segmentation is analyzed through literature analysis, with emphasis on the theory of private international law and its relationship with the theory of division. And through the comparison with the unification theory, the connotation and value of the division theory are expounded. The third part uses comparative analysis to explore the legislation and practice experience of the application of division theory in the application of foreign contract law in the typical countries of civil law system and common law system. The fourth part also uses the case analysis method to analyze the deficiency in the application of foreign contract law in our country and the application of division theory in practice. Finally, through the theory of division, the author puts forward some suggestions on the legislation and practice of the application of foreign contract law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D997

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