包头稀土产业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:47

本文选题：稀土 + 产业　；参考：《内蒙古科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：包头稀土产业的发展对改善包头地区的产业结构、加快稀土相关产业的发展，带动周边地区的经济增长、提升区域经济实力，实现地区经济的可持续发展具有深远的意义。但是，稀土产业也面临着环境污染严重，研发资金不足，产业链亟待加长，产业集中度不高，高科技、深加工产品市场占有率低及缺少自主知识产权等问题。2011年5月，《国务院关于促进稀土行业持续健康发展的若干意见》及《内蒙古自治区稀土上游企业整合淘汰工作方案》的颁发使包头稀土产业走向了重组的发展模式。但是，包钢稀土在整合的过程中遇到了一定的阻碍，这十分不利于包头稀土产业的持续健康发展。本文基于包头稀土在面临整合的背景下，针对包头稀土产业的现状及其内、外部环境进行深入的分析和研究，最终提出了包头稀土产业发展战略，力求为包头稀土产业发展提供新的战略思路。本文首先分析了中国稀土产业的发展状况及发展趋势；其次，运用PEST模型、五力模型等，从宏观环境及微观环境等方面对包头稀土产业进行分析，总结出了包头市稀土产业发展的内部优势、劣势及外部机会和威胁，并对优势、劣势、机会和威胁分别设置了评价指标因素，结合专家打分法和层次分析法对这些指标因素进行了SWOT定量分析，根据评价指标的权重及优势、劣势、机会和威胁的加权分值，对各指标因素对包头稀土产业的影响力进行分析，最终得出了包头稀土产业应选择扭转型发展战略，其指导思想是：认真贯彻《国务院关于促进稀土行业持续健康发展的若干意见》，加快转变稀土行业发展方式，促进稀土产业结构调整，推进节能减排和环境保护，严格控制开采和冶炼分离能力，发展稀土新材料及应用产业，实现包头稀土产业从资源优势向产业优势进而向经济优势的快速转变，打造世界先进、国内一流的稀土产品的开发、研究和生产基地。本文的创新点是定量分析了包头稀土产业的指标因素，得出包头稀土产业应实施扭转型战略。根据目前稀土所面临的国际环境，包头应对稀土资源持保护性开采措施，重视环境保护，加大整合力度，，北方稀土应尽早实施大企业大集团战略；同时，加强对产业配套能力的重视程度和对稀土企业的监管及行业自律能力。
[Abstract]:The development of Baotou rare earth industry has far-reaching significance for improving the industrial structure of Baotou region, speeding up the development of rare earth related industries, promoting the economic growth of the surrounding areas, promoting the regional economic strength, and realizing the sustainable development of the regional economy. However, the rare earth industry also faces serious environmental pollution, insufficient R & D funds, an industry chain that needs to be lengthened, a low degree of industrial concentration, and high technology. Some problems such as low market share and lack of independent intellectual property rights of deep processed products. In May 2011, some opinions of the State Council on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry "and" the integration and elimination of the upstream enterprises of rare earths in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region " The issuance of the plan made Baotou rare earth industry to the restructuring of the development model. However, Baotou rare earth industry encountered some obstacles in the process of integration, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of Baotou rare earth industry. Based on the integration of Baotou rare earth, this paper analyzes and studies the present situation and internal and external environment of Baotou rare earth industry, and finally puts forward the development strategy of Baotou rare earth industry. Strive for Baotou rare earth industry development to provide a new strategic thinking. This paper first analyzes the development situation and development trend of rare earth industry in China; secondly, analyzes Baotou rare earth industry from macro environment and micro environment by using PEST model, five forces model, etc. This paper summarizes the internal advantages, disadvantages and external opportunities and threats of the development of rare earth industry in Baotou City, and sets up the evaluation index factors for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, respectively. Combined with the expert scoring method and the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the SWOT quantitative analysis of these index factors is carried out. According to the weight and advantages of the evaluation index, the weighted score of the inferior position, the opportunity and the threat, The influence of various index factors on Baotou rare earth industry is analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that Baotou rare earth industry should choose the strategy of transformation and development. Its guiding ideology is to conscientiously implement the State Council's views on promoting the sustained and healthy development of the rare earth industry, speed up the transformation of the mode of development of the rare earth industry, promote the readjustment of the industrial structure of rare earths, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection. Strictly control the ability of mining and smelting separation, develop new rare earth materials and application industries, realize the rapid transformation of Baotou rare earth industry from resource superiority to industrial advantage and then to economic advantage, and build up the world's advanced. Domestic first-class rare earth product development, research and production base. The innovation of this paper is to quantitatively analyze the index factors of Baotou rare earth industry, and draw the conclusion that Baotou rare earth industry should implement twisting strategy. According to the current international environment of rare earth, Baotou should hold protective mining measures for rare earth resources, attach importance to environmental protection and intensify integration. The northern rare earths should implement the strategy of large enterprises and large groups as soon as possible; at the same time, We should pay more attention to the supporting ability of industry and supervise and self-discipline of rare earth enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.1

【参考文献】