中国经济发展与知识产权：理论与实证

发布时间：2018-06-14 18:46

本文选题：产权 + 知识产权　；参考：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识经济的到来使得知识产权发挥着越来越重要的作用,同时我国经济发展方式的转型对知识产权的要求更加具体。但现阶段我国知识产权与经济发展究竟是怎样的关系,我国知识产权处于怎样的发展现状,它对我国经济发展的作用有多大?这些问题需要认真思考。要解决这些问题,一方面要挖掘知识产权的本质,另一方面则要利用相关经济学知识分析我国知识产权与经济发展的具体关系。因此本文将以的产权相关理论为基础,着重分析以下几个问题：(1)我国知识产权的发展现状究竟如何,它与我国的经济发展有何联系?(2)我国知识产权对经济的贡献度有多大?(3)我国知识产权未来发展走向如何,相应的发展思路有哪些? 论文以产权的相关理论为基础说明知识产权是随着知识或知识产品成为财产而产生的,是经济关系的一种具体表现形式,经济发展决定了知识产权的发展程度,知识产权也影响着经济发展的进程。在我国现阶段的经济条件下,不仅要关注知识产权数量上的增加,更要注重知识产权的质量以及实施的效果,唯有如此,才能更好的促进经济发展；再者,与知识产权发展紧密联系的制度建设、人才培养、收益分配和权利保护等都是知识产权发展必不可少的内容,需要从我国经济发展的现实需求出发,形成合理有效的制度框架。以这一观点为指导,论文的基本思路如下：在理清知识产权本质的前提下,以探讨知识产权和经济发展的关系为主线,从六个部分进行探讨分析。第一部分,导论部分,从研究背景、研究意义、相关概念、以及论文基本思路和研究方法、研究中可能存在的创新点和不足6个方面对论文进行介绍。第二部分,文献综述和相关理论基础。文献综述从知识产权的产权理论分析、知识产权与经济发展关系研究两个方面做了总结；在理论基础部分以马克思产权理论与西方产权理论的相关内容为基础揭示知识产权的本质及其与经济发展的关系。第三部分,描述中国知识产权的发展现状及中国知识产权与经济发展的相关性分析。首先在分析中国知识产权发展现状的基础上挖掘我国知识产权发展历程中存在的问题；之后根据我国经济发展现状说明发展知识产权的重要性。第四部分是在第三部分的基础上,建立影响知识产权发展的相关指标,并对知识产权和经济发展关系进行实证分析。第五部分探讨美国和日本的知识产权在经济发展中不断完善的过程,进一步论证经济发展对知识产权发展的决定性作用,说明知识产权在不同阶段对经济发展所起的作用不同。第六部分为结论政策建议部分。这一部分主要从我国现在的经济发展的实际情况出发,对知识产权的发展提出相应的合理建议。文中主要采用理论和实证相结合的分析方法,在理论联系实际,理论指导实践,从实践中总结验证理论的原则指导下,广泛搜集和处理数据资料的基础上,通过理论思维进行实证分析,揭示出问题所在。在定性分析法中对研究对象进行“质”的研究,从理论阐述中认识知识产权的本质,揭示经济运行中知识产权的影响力。在定量分析法中,以我国历史发展数据为基础,对数据进行有效处理之后运用有关方法,通过eviews5.1软件进行全面的分析和验证,以证明理论分析中得出的结论。本文是在已有的对知识产权研究的基础上从产权的角度尝试解读知识产权的本质内涵、分析知识产权和经济发展的关系,希望通过相关的理论分析和实证研究为今后这一方面的研究提供值得参考的理论支撑。以此为中心,可能有以下创新：第一、从产权角度明确知识产权的本质。通过从马克思产权理论和西方产权理论两个角度分析知识产权,一方面可以明确认识知识产权的本质,另一方面可以借助西方产权理论从微观角度探索完善知识产权的思路。第二、揭示我国知识产权现阶段发展现状以及与我国经济发展的相关程度。论文将通过建立较为科学合理的指标体系,阐述知识产权从形成到产生作用的整个过程,从多维视角选择相关指标科学衡量知识产权的总体状况以及整个过程中所发挥的作用,全面了解我国知识产权的发展现状和优劣程度。第三、明确现阶段我国知识产权对我国经济发展的作用。明确了知识产权对产业结构调整的促进作用和经济发展方式的转变效果,在此基础上提出的政策措施更有利于实现知识产权与经济社会的和谐发展。第四、为知识产权的发展提供有效的理论文献。论文是在产权相关理论的基础上研究知识产权与经济发展的关系,一方面探讨知识产权本质,在此基础上利用定量研究科学的衡量知识产权对经济发展的作用,另-方面在发现规律的基础上对现实问题进行分析,为我国知识产权的深入研究提供了新的途径和视野。
[Abstract]:The coming of the knowledge economy makes the intellectual property play a more and more important role , and the transformation of our country ' s economic development mode is more specific to the requirement of intellectual property .

On the basis of the theory of property right , the paper indicates that intellectual property rights are generated as knowledge or knowledge products become property . It is a concrete manifestation of economic relations . The economic development determines the development degree of intellectual property rights and the process of economic development . In the present stage of our country , not only the increase of intellectual property rights should be paid attention to , but also the quality of intellectual property rights and the effect of implementation should be paid more attention to , so that economic development can be better promoted ;
Furthermore , the system construction , personnel training , income distribution and protection of rights which are closely related to the development of intellectual property rights are necessary for the development of intellectual property , and the reasonable and effective institutional framework should be formed from the realistic demand of our country ' s economic development .

On the premise of understanding the nature of intellectual property rights , the paper discusses the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic development . The first part , the introduction part , from the research background , the research significance , the relevant concepts , and the paper ' s basic thinking and research methods , the possible innovation points and the less than 6 aspects of the study are introduced in this paper . Part two , the literature review and the relevant theoretical foundation . The literature review summarizes the property right theory analysis , intellectual property and economic development relationship between intellectual property rights .
Based on the theory of Marx ' s property right and the content of western property right theory , the paper reveals the essence of intellectual property rights and its relationship with economic development . Part three describes the development of intellectual property rights in China and the correlation analysis between China ' s intellectual property rights and economic development . Firstly , the problems existing in the course of intellectual property development in China are analyzed on the basis of analyzing the present situation of intellectual property development in China .
The fourth part , on the basis of the third part , establishes the relevant indexes which affect the development of intellectual property rights , and makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic development . The fifth part discusses the decisive role of intellectual property rights in the development of intellectual property .

This paper mainly adopts the combination of theory and demonstration to analyze and reveal the problem through theoretical thinking under the guidance of theory contact practice , theory guiding practice , and summarizing the principles of verification theory from practice .

In the qualitative analysis method , the research object is " quality " , the essence of intellectual property is recognized from the theoretical exposition , and the influence of intellectual property in economic operation is revealed .

In the quantitative analysis method , based on our country ' s historical development data , the data is effectively processed and the related method is used to carry out comprehensive analysis and verification through the eviews5.1 software to prove the conclusion drawn in the theoretical analysis .

Based on the research of intellectual property rights , this paper attempts to interpret the essence of intellectual property rights from the perspective of property rights , analyzes the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic development , and hopes to provide theoretical support for future research through relevant theoretical analysis and empirical research .

First , the nature of intellectual property is defined from the angle of property right . By analyzing intellectual property from two angles of Marx ' s property right theory and western property right theory , the essence of intellectual property can be clearly recognized on the one hand , and the idea of perfect intellectual property can be explored from the microcosmic angle by means of western property right theory .

Secondly , this paper reveals the present situation of China ' s intellectual property right and its correlation with our country ' s economic development . This paper will set up a more scientific and reasonable index system , expound the whole process of the intellectual property right from the formation to the production function , choose the relevant index science from the multi - dimensional visual angle to measure the overall situation of the intellectual property and the role played by the whole process , fully understand the development status and the degree of the intellectual property of our country .

Thirdly , it is clear that China ' s intellectual property plays an important role in China ' s economic development . The promotion of intellectual property rights to industrial structure adjustment and the transformation effect of economic development mode are clarified , and the policy measures are more conducive to the harmonious development of intellectual property rights and economic society .

Fourthly , to provide effective theoretical papers for the development of intellectual property rights . This paper studies the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic development on the basis of property rights - related theories . On the one hand , the paper discusses the nature of intellectual property rights . On the other hand , we use quantitative research to measure the effect of intellectual property on economic development .
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F204

【参考文献】