以人为本理念下知识产权个人利益与公众利益的平衡研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:11

本文选题：以人为本 + 知识产权制度　；参考：《兰州理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：个人利益与公众利益是知识产权制度调整的利益关系中的主要矛盾,适当平衡个人利益与公众利益是知识产权制度设计和完善的关键所在。无论是实现知识产权权利人的利益,还是满足公众对知识产品合理需求的利益,都是促进人的发展和社会经济发展的必然要求。以人为本理念作为马克思主义唯物史观的深化理论,强调的就是在满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要基础上,保障人的发展,并促进社会经济的和谐发展。因此,本文在作知识产权个人利益与公众利益的平衡研究时,紧紧围绕科学发展观的以人为本核心思想。从以人为本的角度出发,对知识产权制度的功能进行考察和对个人利益与公众利益的冲突表现进行归纳分析。并把以人为本理念作为分析知识产权制度设计和完善的指导思想和衡量标准,贯穿评价和完善知识产权制度在平衡个人利益与公众利益具体措施的始终。法律制度作为一种具有国家强制力的有效调控手段,是促进社会经济发展、协调社会关系的必要措施,法律制度的完善必须符合社会发展的需求,因此以人为本理念对法律制度研究具有重要指导意义。以人为本理念对法律制度的指导意义具体到知识产权制度领域就表现为,知识产权制度对个人利益与公众利益的协调以实现对人的地位的肯定、对人的利益的满足和对人的权利的尊重为制度完善的目标,进而达到能够更加充分发挥人的作用的效果,最终促进人和社会经济的共同发展。知识产权制度肩负着激励创新和保障知识传播的双重任务,既要着眼于保障人的发展,又要加大力度促进社会的发展。因此,知识产权制度要完善适当的权利保障制度与合理的限制制度设计,即要充分保护知识产权权利人的应有权利,又要防止和平衡权利的扩张、行使不当等原因造成的与公众利益之间的冲突。在保障知识产品创新的基础上促进科技发展和社会经济的进步,不仅是知识产权制度完善的必然要求,更是以人为本理念指导下的知识产权制度完善的必然选择。因此,将以人为本理念作为知识产权个人利益与公众利益平衡研究的指导思想,既是对知识产权制度的理论完善和丰富,也是以人为本理念在实践中的具体深化。无论是从适应国家知识产权战略要求的角度还是从实现十八大提出的建成小康社会的目标角度而论,对于促进人的发展和社会经济的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Personal interest and public interest are the main contradictions in the interest relationship of intellectual property system adjustment. The key to the design and perfection of intellectual property system is to properly balance personal interest and public interest. Whether it is to realize the interests of intellectual property rights holders or to satisfy the interests of the public on the reasonable demand for knowledge products, it is an inevitable requirement to promote the development of human beings and social economy. As the deepening theory of Marxist historical materialism, the people-oriented concept emphasizes that on the basis of satisfying people's increasing material and cultural needs, it can guarantee the development of human beings and promote the harmonious development of social economy. Therefore, in the study of the balance between intellectual property rights and public interests, this paper focuses on the people-oriented core idea of scientific development. From the point of view of people-oriented, this paper investigates the function of intellectual property system and analyzes the conflict between individual interests and public interests. The idea of "people-oriented" is taken as the guiding ideology and measurement standard for analyzing the design and perfection of intellectual property system, which runs through the process of evaluating and perfecting the intellectual property system in balancing the individual interests with the specific measures of the public interest. As an effective means of regulation and control with national coercive power, the legal system is a necessary measure to promote the social and economic development and coordinate social relations. The perfection of the legal system must meet the needs of social development. Therefore, the idea of people-oriented is of great significance to the study of legal system. The guiding significance of the people-oriented concept to the legal system is embodied in the field of intellectual property system. The coordination between the individual interests and the public interests in the intellectual property rights system can realize the affirmation of the status of the human being. The satisfaction of human interests and respect for human rights are the goal of perfecting the system, thus achieving the effect of giving full play to the role of human beings, and finally promoting the common development of human and social economy. Intellectual property system shoulders the dual task of encouraging innovation and guaranteeing knowledge dissemination. It not only focuses on the development of human beings, but also promotes the development of society. Therefore, the intellectual property system should perfect the proper right protection system and reasonable restriction system design, that is, to fully protect the due rights of the holders of intellectual property rights, and to prevent and balance the expansion of the rights. Conflict with the public interest caused by improper exercise, etc. To promote the development of science and technology and the progress of social economy on the basis of guaranteeing innovation of knowledge products is not only an inevitable requirement for the perfection of intellectual property system, but also an inevitable choice for the perfection of intellectual property system under the guidance of people-oriented concept. Therefore, it is not only the perfection and enrichment of the theory of intellectual property rights system, but also the concrete deepening of the people-oriented concept in practice to regard the people-oriented concept as the guiding ideology of the research on the balance of intellectual property rights' individual interests and public interests. Whether from the angle of adapting to the national intellectual property strategy or realizing the goal of building a well-off society put forward by the 18th National Congress, it has important theoretical and practical significance for the promotion of human development and the development of social economy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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