网络经济下的道德缺失及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:03

本文选题：网络 + 网络伦理　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来，随着互联网的深入发展和应用，人类生活也逐渐延伸至网络领域开创了新的时代——互联网时代。网络经济作为网络生活的重要组成部分，以其特有的超时空性、高效性、便捷性等优势，逐渐被人们所接受，极大地促进了社会经济的发展、飞跃。但是，由于现行的网络经济活动缺乏完善的伦理体系支撑，再加上与之相应的法律、制度尚未建设完成，使得主体在享受网络经济便捷的同时也极易遭遇各种由伦理道德缺失而引发的难题。笔者认为如何解决这一伦理问题已成为当前网络经济健康发展亟待解决的重要课题。对网络经济下的道德缺失及其对策进行研究不仅具有紧迫的现实意义，同时还具有重要的理论意思。首先，在当前网络经济飞速发展的大前提下，网络环境所独具的虚拟性、多元性以及开放性使得各种伦理问题日益尖锐，倘若这些问题得不到妥善解决则势必会制约网络经济的健康发展。其次，网络经济道德作为网络经济与网络道德的新型交叉性学科，讨论的是基于互联网平台之上的经济活动中面临的各种道德问题，伦理道德建设对网络经济的健康发展同样有着举足轻重的作用。文章从网络经济、网络经济伦理等基础概念入手，对当前存在于网络经济下的道德缺失问题进行剖析，认为侵犯个人隐私问题、知识产权问题、信息安全问题、诚信缺失问题以及信息垄断问题，，是当前阻碍我国网络经济健康发展的主要道德难题。通过对上述问题的分析，本文分别从内在成因、主观成因以及外部成因三大角度出发，指出网络经济的虚拟性、开放性、多元性；主体功利主义；主体对网络技术不恰当使用；网络经济相关的法律滞后；网络经济相关的监管不力；现实社会道德缺失现象的扩散、转移是引发网络经济下道德缺失的主要原因。文章最后，笔者提出了应对网络经济下道德缺失的几点建议，包括：确立网络经济的基本道德规范；强化主体道德意识；改善网络经济外部环境；加强信息安全教育；进一步完善网络信息技术。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the further development and application of the Internet, human life has gradually extended to the network field to create a new era-the Internet era. As an important part of network life, network economy is gradually accepted by people because of its unique advantages such as super space-time, high efficiency and convenience, which greatly promotes the development and leap of social economy. However, due to the lack of a sound ethical system for the current network economic activities and the corresponding laws, the system has not yet been completed. Making the subject enjoy the convenience of the network economy, it is easy to encounter a variety of problems caused by the lack of ethics. The author thinks that how to solve this ethical problem has become an important issue to be solved in the healthy development of network economy. It is not only of urgent practical significance, but also of important theoretical meaning to study the moral deficiency and its countermeasures under the network economy. First of all, under the premise of the rapid development of the network economy, the virtual, pluralistic and open nature of the network environment makes all kinds of ethical problems more and more acute. If these problems can not be properly solved, it is bound to restrict the healthy development of the network economy. Secondly, as a new intersecting discipline between network economy and network morality, network economic morality discusses various moral problems in economic activities based on Internet platform. Ethical construction also plays an important role in the healthy development of network economy. Starting with the basic concepts of network economy and network economic ethics, this paper analyzes the moral deficiency existing in the network economy, and points out that the problems of personal privacy, intellectual property rights and information security are infringed upon. Lack of honesty and information monopoly are the main moral problems hindering the healthy development of China's network economy. Through the analysis of the above problems, this paper points out the fictitious, open and pluralistic nature of the network economy, the main utilitarianism, the improper use of the network technology, from the internal cause, the subjective cause and the external cause. The lag of laws related to network economy, the weak supervision of network economy, the diffusion and transfer of moral deficiency in real society are the main reasons for the lack of morality in network economy. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions to deal with the moral deficiency in the network economy, including: establishing the basic moral norms of the network economy; strengthening the moral consciousness of the subject; improving the external environment of the network economy; strengthening the information security education; Further improve the network information technology.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B82-053

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