虚拟化技术专利布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 02:28

本文选题：虚拟化技术 + 云计算　；参考：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：虚拟化技术是云计算中最关键、最核心的技术原动力，近年来发展迅速。为了抢占和巩固市场，各国高度重视专利，并投入大量财力、物力，在全球范围内申请大量专利实施专利布局，利用专利优势跑马圈地，构筑技术壁垒。目前我国发展虚拟化技术产业面临着严峻的考验，直接影响到我国云计算发展战略。选取1968年至2013年（含2013年）涉及全球81个受理机构的虚拟化技术专利申请共51316件为研究对象，分析中国发展虚拟化技术所面临的外部环境和自身内部具体优劣情况。统计结果表明虚拟化技术正处于成长初期，2023年虚拟化技术将进入到成熟期。目前热度最高的虚拟化技术市场依次美国、中国、日本、欧盟和韩国，该五国（地区）也是主要市场参与国（地区）。虚拟化技术领域93%的专利由该五国（地区）的申请人提出，拥有全球93%发明人员，以及88%的高质量专利，全球虚拟化技术领域规模排前20和技术研发实力排前20的研发主体都来自于该五国（地区）。分析发现欧盟最重视美国市场，而其他四国家则最重视本土市场。各国对各个市场的重视程度不一样，从而导致对专利布局的策略各有不同，在各个市场上的竞争力也不一样。中国进入虚拟化技术领域较晚，是在虚拟化技术发展初期进入该领域。但在2000年以后，各类研发主体积极涌入虚拟化技术领域，研发人员数量、技术成果数量以及专利申请量快速增长。虚拟化技术产业在中国迅速发展，然因起步晚，缺乏核心专利技术，与竞争者相比创新能力弱，仅初步具备了将虚拟化技术产业化的能力，但中国虚拟化技术专利申请量全球第二，，具有规模上的优势。要快速发展中国虚拟化技术产业，一要采取追随型技术发展策略，通过模仿、引进国外先进技术以培养中国企业的创新能力，发挥中国国企规模优势，与国外技术优势企业展开合作以提高自身创新能力，打破国外企业的专利封锁；二要政府深度介入扶持，打造龙头企业，在现有的企业中选取优势企业进行扶持，将有限资源向少数优势企业倾斜；三要建立完善高校的专利技术转移运行机制，推动创新向企业聚集；四要鼓励企业开展国际技术并购，并提供适合国情的知识产权保护水平，防止知识产滥用。
[Abstract]:Virtualization technology is the most key and core technology driving force in cloud computing, and has developed rapidly in recent years. In order to seize and consolidate the market, many countries attach great importance to the patent, invest a lot of financial and material resources, apply for a large number of patents in the global scope to implement the patent layout, use the patent advantage to run around the field, and build the technical barrier. At present, the development of virtualization technology industry in China is facing a severe test, which has a direct impact on cloud computing development strategy in China. From 1968 to 2013 (including 2013), 51316 patent applications for virtualization technology involving 81 organizations in the world were selected, and the external environment and internal advantages and disadvantages of developing virtualization technology in China were analyzed. The statistical results show that virtualization technology is in the early stage of growth, 2023 virtualization technology will enter the mature period. The most popular virtualization technology markets are the United States, China, Japan, the European Union and South Korea, which are also major market participants. Ninety-three percent of patents in virtualization technology are filed by applicants in these five countries, with 93 percent of the world's inventionists and 88 percent of high-quality patents. Global virtualization technology field scale top 20 and technology R & D strength top 20 R & D from the five countries (regions). The analysis found that the European Union attaches the most importance to the US market, while the other four countries attach the most importance to the domestic market. Different countries pay different attention to each market, which leads to different strategies of patent layout and different competitiveness in each market. China entered the field of virtualization technology late in the early development of virtualization technology into this field. However, since 2000, all kinds of R & D agents have been pouring into the field of virtualization technology, and the number of R & D personnel, the number of technical achievements and the number of patent applications have increased rapidly. The virtualization technology industry has developed rapidly in China, but due to its late start and lack of core patent technology, its innovation ability is weak compared with its competitors, and it only has the ability to industrialize virtualization technology. But China virtualization technology patent application volume is the second in the world, has the scale superiority. In order to develop China's virtualization technology industry rapidly, first, we should adopt the strategy of following technology development, by imitating and introducing advanced technology from abroad to cultivate the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises, and bring into play the advantages of the scale of Chinese state-owned enterprises. Cooperate with foreign technological advantage enterprises in order to improve their own innovation ability, break the patent blockade of foreign enterprises; second, the government should deeply intervene and support, build leading enterprises, select superior enterprises among existing enterprises to support, It is necessary to tilt limited resources to a few superior enterprises; third, to establish and improve the operating mechanism of patent technology transfer in colleges and universities, and to promote innovation to gather in enterprises; fourth, to encourage enterprises to carry out international technology mergers and acquisitions, and to provide intellectual property protection levels suitable for national conditions. To prevent the abuse of knowledge production.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42

【参考文献】