知识产权领域反垄断问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 11:47

本文选题：知识产权 + 反垄断　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着上世纪末知识经济的蓬勃发展,作为现代企业赢得竞争的最有力武器,知识产权为社会生产力的发展带来巨大动力,科技创新能力日益成为企业生存和发展的生命线。因此各国对知识产权的保护愈加重视。但这同时也带来了新的苦恼就是企业滥用知识产权的问题也是越来越严重了。设置技术壁垒、故意闲置专利、技术捆绑销售等行为屡见不鲜,严重限制了市场的自由有序竞争。这不仅违背了知识产权制度设计者的初衷,也给反垄断法的执行带来了新的挑战。 2002年,三星、LG等多家外企利用“专利池”对中国DVD企业收取高额专利费,由此带来的利润骤降导致我国DVD企业几乎遭受灭顶之灾。2003年思科诉华为侵犯知识产权一案也对华为的北美市场造成巨大损失。一系列的利用知识产权限制竞争案件使我国认识到自己在这个领域的立法缺失,并于2007年颁布了《中华人民共和国反垄断法》。作为世界上最年轻的反垄断法之一,其中第55条针对知识产权问题做出了专门规定,填补了我国在该领域的空白。但必须认识到的是,我国在知识产权领域适用反垄断法的体系距离完善还相差甚远,需要长问的摸索、研究才能发挥其真正作用。为了研究解决这些问题的途径,本文从以下几个部分进行了探索：第一章分别对知识产权和反垄断的基本理论进行论述,并阐明了二者的辩证关系；第二章对利用知识产权许可协议、市场支配地位和企业合并限制竞争的一些典型行为进行了比较详细的评价；第三章是对世界上最发达的国家和地区——美国、欧盟、日本在该领域立法实践的分析；第四章则在对我国知识产权领域反垄断的立法规制进行分析的基础上,提出了改良方案。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of knowledge economy at the end of the last century, as the most powerful weapon for modern enterprises to win the competition, intellectual property rights bring great impetus to the development of social productive forces, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become the lifeline for the survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, countries pay more attention to the protection of intellectual property rights. But at the same time, it also brings new distress that the abuse of intellectual property rights is becoming more and more serious. The establishment of technical barriers, deliberately idle patents, technology bundling, and other behaviors have seriously restricted the free and orderly competition of the market. This not only violates the original intention of the designers of the intellectual property system, but also brings new challenges to the enforcement of the anti-monopoly law. In 2002, many foreign companies, such as Samsung and LG, used the "patent pool" to collect high patent fees on Chinese DVD companies. The resulting sharp drop in profits has caused China's DVD companies to be almost wiped out. The 2003 Cisco v. Huawei case of intellectual property infringement also caused huge losses to Huawei's North American market. A series of cases of using intellectual property rights to restrict competition make our country realize the lack of legislation in this field and promulgated the Anti-monopoly Law of the people's Republic of China in 2007. As one of the youngest antimonopoly laws in the world, Article 55 makes special provisions on intellectual property rights and fills the blank in this field. But what we must realize is that the system of applying antimonopoly law in the field of intellectual property in our country is still far from perfect, and it needs to be explored for a long time in order to play its real role. In order to study the ways to solve these problems, this paper explores the following parts: the first chapter discusses the basic theory of intellectual property and antitrust, and clarifies the dialectical relationship between them; The second chapter gives a detailed evaluation of some typical behaviors of using intellectual property licensing agreements, market dominance and merger of enterprises to restrict competition. Chapter three is about the most developed countries and regions in the world, the United States, the European Union, the European Union and the United States. The fourth chapter is based on the analysis of China's anti-monopoly legislation in the field of intellectual property, and puts forward the improvement scheme.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4;D922.294

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