药用植物重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利信息分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:08

本文选题：重楼 + 栽培　；参考：《中国药房》2016年07期

【摘要】：目的:为重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利申请及重楼资源保护提供参考。方法:通过国家知识产权局专利检索数据库,以"重楼""七叶一枝花"为关键词,检索时间自1985年起,截止到2015年3月31日;以重楼栽培和种子处理技术专利为研究对象,从专利的申请量和地区构成、申请人的分布和法律状态等多个角度进行分析。结果:获取的54件重楼栽培方面专利申请中,云南19件,四川9件,湖北8件,安徽5件,湖南4件,贵州3件,江西2件,福建、山西、江苏、广西各1件;授权专利18件,维持3年以上的专利13件,其中有1件专利进行权利转移;从专利无权因素上分析,未缴纳年费而放弃专利权有6件,其中1件驳回,5件视为撤回;从申请人主体类型分析,企业24件,高校15件,科研院所8件,其他7件。24件企业专利涉及21家企业,表明申请主体分散,未形成保护网。结论:专利申请以云南地区为主,存在专利申请总量少、撰写质量不高、专利转化少等问题。建议采取规划化人工种植技术、提升专利申请文件质量、重视专利运营及成果转化等措施,以保护重楼资源及促进其产业化发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the patent application of cultivation and seed processing technology and the protection of heavy building resources. Methods: through the patent retrieval database of the State intellectual property Office, taking "Chonglou" Seven leaves and one Flower "as the key word, the retrieval time was from 1985 to March 31, 2015. From the patent application and regional composition, the distribution and legal status of the applicant and other aspects of the analysis. Results: of the 54 patent applications obtained, 19 were from Yunnan, 9 from Sichuan, 8 from Hubei, 5 from Anhui, 4 from Hunan, 3 from Guizhou, 2 from Jiangxi, 1 from Fujian, 1 from Shanxi, 1 from Jiangsu and 1 from Guangxi. Of the 13 patents that have been maintained for more than three years, of which 1 patent has been transferred; 6 cases have been waived without paying the annual fee and 6 cases have been waived without payment of the annual fee; among them, 1 case has been rejected and 5 cases have been deemed to have been withdrawn; and an analysis has been made from the type of subject of the applicant. Twenty-four enterprises, 15 institutions of higher learning, 8 scientific research institutes and 7 other patents involve 21 enterprises, indicating that the main body of applications is scattered and no protection network has been formed. Conclusion: Yunnan is the main area of patent application, there are some problems such as less total patent application, lower writing quality and less patent conversion. In order to protect the resources of heavy buildings and promote the development of industrialization, it is suggested that some measures should be taken, such as planning artificial planting technology, improving the quality of patent application documents, attaching importance to patent operation and transformation of achievements, etc.
【作者单位】：重庆市药物种植研究所/重庆市道地药材规范化生产工程技术研究中心;
【基金】：重庆市卫生局中医药科技项目(No.ZY20132050)
【分类号】：S567.239

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