科技型企业知识产权质押融资的问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 17:15

本文选题：科技型企业 + 知识产权质押　；参考：《重庆理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自21世纪以来，国家鼓励民营经济的发展，民营经济在我国的国民生产总值中占据着十分重要的位置。根据2013年批露的生产总值数据组成，民营经济对GDP的贡献超过了国有经济，占整个国民生产总值的62%，民营经济的崛起为我国的经济发展增添活力。然而以科技型企业为主体的民营经济在运行中不是十分顺利的，经常会遇到资金短缺等问题，由于科技型企业规模不大，资本小，难以从国有银行贷得较高的资本，严重制约了企业的发展和壮大。根据对科技型企业的调查发现，公司虽然没有足够的物力，但其往往拥有先进的技术、专利以及著作权等知识产权，特别对于以计算机编程为主的科技公司。通过对国外的调查和研究，，国家于2006年出台了科技型企业可通过质押知识产权来融资的相关政策，可帮助企业解决融资困难的问题。由于自政策开放至今年限较短，知识产权质押融资市场在中国还不是十分成熟，相关的法律政策还不是十分规范和健全，有很多有待于进一步改进的地方。文章通过文献调查、企业实地采访等研究方法，对科技型企业的质押制度、运行环境以及我国的现状等进行深入研究，指出我国知识产权在抵押融资过程中存在法律不健全以及产权的价值评估不清等问题，为我国的相关法律的改革和完善指明了方向。文中最后就我国现阶段存在的问题，分别从加强政府引导、制度相关法律来健全质押融资的交易过程、认定相关权威机构知识产权的市场价值进行评估等角度提出了相关可操作建议。本文的研究对于改善知识产权质押融资的运行环境和保障交易过程的公平性具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the state encourages the development of the private economy, which occupies a very important position in the gross national product of our country. According to the data of GDP released in 2013, the contribution of private economy to GDP exceeds that of state-owned economy, accounting for 622% of GDP. The rise of private economy adds vitality to the economic development of our country. However, the private economy with science and technology enterprises as the main body is not very smooth in its operation, and it often encounters problems such as capital shortage. Because of the small scale and small capital of the science and technology enterprises, it is difficult to obtain higher capital from the state-owned banks. Seriously restricted the development and growth of enterprises. According to the investigation of science and technology enterprises, although they do not have enough material resources, they often have advanced technology, patents and copyrights, especially for technology companies which mainly use computer programming. Through the investigation and research of foreign countries, in 2006, the state issued the related policy that the sci-tech enterprises can raise funds through the pledge of intellectual property rights, which can help the enterprises to solve the problem of financing difficulties. Because of the short period since the opening of the policy, the intellectual property mortgage financing market is not very mature in China, the relevant legal policies are not very standardized and sound, there are many areas to be further improved. Through literature investigation, field interview and other research methods, this paper makes an in-depth study on the pledge system, operating environment and the current situation of science and technology enterprises in China. It is pointed out that there are some problems in the process of mortgage financing of intellectual property in our country, such as imperfect laws and unclear evaluation of property rights, which points out the direction for the reform and perfection of relevant laws in our country. Finally, in view of the problems existing in our country at the present stage, we will improve the transaction process of pledge financing by strengthening the government's guidance and system related laws. The market value of intellectual property rights of relevant authority is evaluated, and relevant operational suggestions are put forward. The research in this paper is of great significance to improve the operating environment of intellectual property pledge financing and to ensure the fairness of transaction process.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F275;F273.1;F276.44

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