知识产权保护对深圳市外商直接投资流入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 21:00

【摘要】：外商直接投资流入（Inward Foreign Direct Investment）是引进外国资本的方法之一，它对一国或地区经济发展的作用不言而喻。外商直接投资（FDI）是外国资本和技术等要素输出的重要载体，FDI的增加通过提高国内生产能力、增加就业、扩大对外贸易等对推动国家经济快速增长有积极的影响。对外商直接投资流入的影响因素中，学术界认为知识产权保护强度是一个最为重要的一个。在本文中，作者以深圳市作为研究对象，重点研究深圳市知识产权保护对其外商直接投资流入的影响。本文首先回顾了国际生产折衷理论（OLI）的基础理论知识，以此为根据深入比较、分析和总结学术界对知识产权保护与外商直接投资流入关系的不同观点，并按照作用机制和结果的不同予以分类。然后在此基础上，结合前人研究情况，，建立了本文关于深圳市外商直接投资流入、知识产权保护强度、劳动力成本、汇率变动和进出口贸易额的实证研究模型，并采用计量经济学方法，借助Stata/SE10.0软件进行计量统计分析。采用平稳性检验、自相关性检验和多元线性回归分析等计量经济学方法研究因、自变量之间的均衡关系和影响关系。通过研究，本文得出以下结论：模型中选择的解释变量（知识产权保护强度、劳动力成本、汇率变动和进出口贸易额）均对深圳市外商直接投资流入（IFDI）有显著的影响关系，但方向不尽相同；深圳市知识产权保护强度对其外商直接投资流入呈负相关关系；深圳市劳动力成本与其外商直接投资流入呈正相关关系，并用实际平均工资水平的概念尝试进行解释；开放程度越高，越能吸引外商直接投资流入；人民币对外升值并没有削弱外商直接投资流入的趋势。
[Abstract]:The inflow of foreign direct investment (Inward Foreign Direct Investment) is one of the methods to introduce foreign capital. It is self-evident to the economic development of a country or region. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important carrier of foreign capital and technology and other factors. The increase of FDI has increased the capacity of domestic production, increased employment, and expanded to foreign trade. The academic circles think that the intensity of intellectual property protection is one of the most important factors in the influx of FDI inflow. In this paper, the author takes Shenzhen as the research object and focuses on the study of the direct investment inflow of foreign direct investment in the protection of intellectual property rights in Shenzhen. Ringing.
This paper first reviews the basic theoretical knowledge of the International Production Compromise Theory (OLI). According to this, it analyzes and summarizes the different views of the academic circles on the relationship between intellectual property protection and FDI inflow, and classifies them in accordance with the different mechanisms of action and the results. In this paper, the empirical research model about the inflow of FDI in Shenzhen, the intensity of intellectual property protection, labor cost, exchange rate change and import and export trade volume, and econometric method and Stata/SE10.0 software are used to carry out statistical analysis. The equilibrium relation and the influence relationship between independent variables are studied by the method of econometrics.
Through the study, this paper draws the following conclusions: the explanatory variables selected in the model (intellectual property rights protection intensity, labor cost, exchange rate change and import and export trade amount) have significant influence on the foreign direct investment inflow (IFDI) in Shenzhen, but the direction is different, and the intellectual property protection intensity of Shenzhen has a direct investment on foreign direct investment. The inflow has a negative correlation; the labor cost in Shenzhen has a positive correlation with foreign direct investment inflow, and tries to explain it with the concept of actual average wage level. The higher the degree of openness, the more attracting foreign direct investment inflow; the appreciation of RMB has not weakened the trend of foreign direct investment inflow.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F204

【参考文献】