我国中药专利保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:33

【摘要】：以中药为代表的传统医药产业是我国参与国际竞争的相对优势力量。长期以来，保护中药是我国医学界的不变主张，同时，法学界也从宏观的层面对中药知识产权保护提出了修改专利法等立法建议，对专利法缺漏的指责呼声一片，已成为法学界对中药产业予以关注的普遍态度。然而，伴随着中药产业国际化和现代化的推进，学界不禁开始反思：为中药而修改专利审查标准是否具备立法合法性以及实施合理性？中药的最佳保护途径是否就是专利保护？如何解决本土中药专利权国际化保护畸弱问题？这一系列困惑都说明了中药正面临无法可依又缺少知识产权法律解决途径的尴尬境地。本文从中药知识产权保护的意义、中药专利保护的概念及范围等基本理论出发，对我国中药专利保护的现状及存在的问题进行分析，并借鉴几个域外国家对医药专利保护的经验，提出了完善我国中药专利保护制度的建议。文章共分为四个部分：第一部分介绍了中药专利保护基本理论，对中药知识产权保护的概念及意义进行了简要阐述，并进一步分析中药专利保护的概念及范围。第二部分通过分析国际条约和国内现行法律对中药专利的保护现状，提出了目前我国在中药专利保护过程中存在的一系列问题。第三部分通过介绍美国、日本、德国和韩国等国家的医药专利保护法律制度，阐述域外经验对完善我国中药专利保护法律制度的启示。第四部分提出了完善我国中药专利保护制度的建议。主要包括：调整中药专利的审查标准、建立标准化中药专利保护模式、采用中药有效部分作为侵权认定标准、加强中药行政保护同专利保护的协调、提高中药专利保护意识。
[Abstract]:The traditional medicine industry represented by traditional Chinese medicine is the relative advantage of our country to participate in international competition. For a long time, the protection of traditional Chinese medicine has been the invariable proposition of the medical profession in China. At the same time, the legal profession has also put forward legislative proposals on the protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine from a macro level, such as amending the patent law, and criticizing the patent law for its lack and omission. It has become the general attitude of the legal circles to pay attention to the traditional Chinese medicine industry. However, with the internationalization and modernization of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, scholars can not help but start to reflect: whether the revision of patent examination standards for traditional Chinese medicine has the legitimacy of legislation and the rationality of implementation? Is patent protection the best way to protect traditional Chinese medicine? How to solve the international protection of local patent rights of traditional Chinese medicine? This series of puzzles indicate that traditional Chinese medicine is facing the awkward situation of being unable to abide by and lack of intellectual property rights legal solution. Based on the basic theories of intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine and the concept and scope of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Based on the experiences of several overseas countries, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the patent protection system of Chinese traditional medicine. The article is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the basic theory of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine, briefly expounds the concept and significance of intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine, and further analyzes the concept and scope of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine. In the second part, by analyzing the current situation of the protection of traditional Chinese medicine patents by international treaties and domestic laws, a series of problems existing in the process of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine are put forward. The third part introduces the legal system of patent protection in the United States, Japan, Germany and Korea, and expounds the enlightenment of the extraterritorial experience to improve the legal system of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine in China. The fourth part puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the patent protection system of Chinese traditional medicine. It mainly includes adjusting the examination standard of Chinese medicine patent, establishing standardized patent protection mode of traditional Chinese medicine, adopting the effective part of Chinese medicine as the standard of infringement, strengthening the coordination between administrative protection and patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine, and raising the consciousness of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

【共引文献】