知识产权保护对我国对外贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 19:58

【摘要】： 在知识经济时代，知识产权对经济增长和国际贸易的作用日渐重大，知识产权保护也成为各国高度重视的热点问题，我国在知识产权保护中存在的不足直接导致我国在对外贸易中遭遇某些不公，为此，我们要加强知识产权保护，以促进我国对外贸易既快又好的发展。本文将着重分析知识产权保护对我国对外贸易的影响，并提出加强知识产权保护的基本方略，力争使文章的论述兼具理论意义和现实意义。 (1)将产权经济学理论与国际贸易理论相结合，构建了新颖的知识产权保护理论分析框架。该框架以产权经济学中的外部性理论和交易费用理论为基点，进一步融合国际贸易理论中的产品生命周期理论、比较优势和竞争优势理论，阐述了加强知识产权保护的理论合理性。这种理论框架突破了长期以来理论分析中单一体系的传统，将原本分属两个不同研究体系的产权理论与贸易理论融合起来，是一种创新尝试。它为深入分析知识产权保护与我国对外贸易的关系提供了强有力的理论支撑。 (2)选择宏、中观两个角度构建两大模型进行实证分析，揭示了知识产权保护在我国对外贸易的宏观和中观领域的影响作用。所建模型中一个是论证专利申请对我国进出口贸易的影响，具有宏观总体特征，一个是论证专利申请对高新技术产品出口额的影响，具有中观产业特征。对于高新技术产业的选取，主要是看中它在说明问题时有突出的代表性和典型性，这种变量的选择方法完全是从论证需要出发，不搞全面主义，不盲从传统手法，构成了本文在定量分析中的独有特色。 (3)从专业的贸易视角出发，分析我国知识产权保护中存在的问题，经由层层推理，剖析出知识产权保护对我国对外贸易产生的影响。通过重点分析日渐白热化的知识产权纠纷问题，指出知识产权保护在对我国进出口贸易、加工贸易、吸引FDI、吸收技术扩散等与贸易有关的各方面产生的巨大影响，得出要重视并加强我国知识产权保护的结论。这一分析推理的逻辑体系非常完整，与主题无关的材料不做赘述，整个表述精练到位，力证主题，构成了文章最核心的部分。 (4)提出促进我国与贸易有关的知识产权保护的基本方略，，覆盖制度、战略、法律、企业等几个层面，兼具全面性和针对性。论述了要从完善知识产权制度、实施知识产权战略；强化知识产权保护意识、创造良好社会氛围；增强企业自主创新能力等几大方面入手加强我国知识产权保护，促进我国对外贸易发展。这样的建议思路兼顾了国家、企业和公民各几大社会主体，做到了宏微观相结合，由大及小，层层入微，有很强的可行性。 (5)采用有直观性的数据、图表、公式来说明问题，与文字性表述相辅相成，增强说服力。在我国知识产权保护的现状部分，根据不同的说明需要，制作折线图、柱形图、饼状图来反映有关变量的总体数量、比重大小、发展趋势等，增强了分析的量化力度。突出数理分析是经济学研究的自我特色，用真实数据说话是本文的强调重点，这一切都为论证本文论点做了很大贡献。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the role of intellectual property in economic growth and international trade is becoming more and more important, and the protection of intellectual property has become a hot issue that all countries attach great importance to. Our country's deficiencies in intellectual property protection directly lead to some injustice in our foreign trade. Therefore, we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property to promote the protection of intellectual property. China's foreign trade is both fast and good. This article will focus on the analysis of the impact of intellectual property protection on China's foreign trade, and put forward the basic strategy to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and strive to make the article's discussion both theoretical and practical.
(1) combining the theory of property right economics with the international trade theory, a new theoretical framework for the protection of intellectual property rights is constructed. The framework is based on the externality theory and transaction cost theory in property rights economics, and further integrates the theory of product life cycle in international trade theory, comparative advantage and competitive advantage theory, and the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage is expounded. Strengthening the theoretical rationality of intellectual property protection. This theoretical framework breaks through the tradition of a single system in theoretical analysis for a long time. It is an innovative attempt to integrate the property rights theory and trade theory which was originally divided into two different research systems. It provides an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights and the relationship between China's foreign trade. Strong theoretical support.
(2) an empirical analysis of the macro and meso two models is constructed by selecting macro and meso two angles. The impact of intellectual property protection on China's foreign trade is revealed. One of the models is a demonstration of the impact of patent application on China's import and export trade, which has macro overall characteristics, and the other is to demonstrate the application of patent application to high and new technology. The influence of the export volume of the product has the characteristics of the meso industry. The selection of the high and new technology industry is mainly to see that it has prominent representation and typicality in the explanation of the problem. The selection method of this variable is completely based on the need of demonstration, does not engage in comprehensive doctrine, and does not blindly follow the method of transmission, which constitutes the unique characteristic of this article in quantitative analysis. Color.
(3) from the perspective of professional trade, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection of intellectual property in China and analyzes the impact of intellectual property protection on our foreign trade through layers of reasoning. Through the analysis of the increasingly white hot issues of intellectual property rights, it is pointed out that the protection of intellectual property rights is in the import and export trade, processing trade and F in China. DI, absorbing the huge impact of the diffusion of technology and other trade related aspects, draws the conclusion that we should attach importance to and strengthen the protection of intellectual property in our country. The logic system of this analytical reasoning is very complete. The material that is not related to the subject is not described, the whole expression is in place, and the theme is the most important part of the article.
(4) put forward the basic strategy of promoting the protection of intellectual property rights related to trade in our country, covering the system, strategy, law, enterprise and so on. It has both comprehensiveness and pertinence. It is discussed that it is necessary to improve the intellectual property system, implement the intellectual property strategy, strengthen the awareness of intellectual property protection, create a good social atmosphere, and enhance the independent innovation of the enterprise. Capacity and other major aspects to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in China and promote the development of China's foreign trade. This suggestion has taken into account several major social subjects of the state, enterprises and citizens, and the combination of macro and micro, from large and small to small, has a strong feasibility.
(5) the use of intuitive data, charts, formulas to explain the problem, and the literal expression complement each other, enhance persuasion. In the current status of intellectual property protection in China, according to the needs of the different description, making the fold map, the column chart, the pie chart to reflect the total quantity of the relevant variables, the proportion size, the development trend and so on, enhanced the analysis. Quantitative analysis is the self characteristic of economic research. Speaking with real data is the emphasis of this article, all of which have made a great contribution to the argument of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F752

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