知识产权保护对中美贸易影响的理论与实证分析
发布时间：2018-08-04 15:47
【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着中国经济总量的飞速增长,中国的对外贸易也蓬勃发展。其中,中美两国互为对方最重要的贸易伙伴之一。随着中美贸易额的激增和贸易结构的变化,知识产权领域的争端日益成为中美最主要的贸易争端之一。美国作为世界上最发达的国家,拥有最先进的技术和产品研发能力；而中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,在技术研发上与美国还存在较大的差距。这也导致通过模仿、仿制和盗版成为了除通过正常渠道引进技术之外的又一条捷径。而美国为了维护其贸易利益、维持其技术垄断优势,不断在知识产权保护问题上对中国施压。如何正确认识和妥善应对中美知识产权争端,成为摆在中国政府和企业面前的一个重要而紧迫的问题。 本文首先从技术差距影响国际贸易的理论入手,阐述技术先进国家寻求保护本国知识产品产权的理论依据,并对WTO条款里面有关知识产权保护的内容进行解释分析。然后从美国的知识产权保护体系出发,回顾中美知识产权争端的过程,分析美国知识产权保护的新趋势和新特点,以及对中国企业造成的影响。接着分别通过理论分析和建立计量模型检验知识产权保护对中美贸易的各种影响,探寻美国对华知识产权保护方面种种诉求的根源。最后通过分析过去中美知识产权争端的典型案例、并借鉴日、韩两国的知识产权保护战略以及日、韩两国与美国的知识产权争端过程的经验来提出中国政府和企业的应对之策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid growth of China's total economic volume, China's foreign trade is booming. Among them, China and the United States are one of the other's most important trading partners. With the rapid growth of Sino-US trade volume and the change of trade structure, intellectual property disputes have become one of the most important trade disputes between China and the United States. As the most developed country in the world, the United States has the most advanced technology and product R & D capability, while China, as the largest developing country in the world, still has a big gap with the United States in technology research and development. This has also led to imitation, imitation and piracy as a shortcut to the introduction of technology through normal channels. In order to safeguard its trade interests and maintain its technological monopoly advantage, the United States has been exerting pressure on China on the protection of intellectual property rights. How to correctly understand and properly deal with the intellectual property disputes between China and the United States has become an important and urgent issue facing the Chinese government and enterprises. This paper begins with the theory that the technology gap affects international trade, expounds the theoretical basis of the technology advanced countries seeking to protect the property rights of their own intellectual products, and explains and analyzes the content of intellectual property protection in the WTO clause. Then, from the perspective of American intellectual property protection system, this paper reviews the process of intellectual property disputes between China and the United States, and analyzes the new trends and characteristics of American intellectual property rights protection, as well as the impact on Chinese enterprises. Then through the theoretical analysis and the establishment of econometric models to examine the impact of intellectual property rights protection on Sino-US trade, to explore the root causes of American intellectual property rights protection to China. Finally, by analyzing the typical cases of intellectual property disputes between China and the United States in the past, and drawing lessons from the intellectual property protection strategies of Japan, Korea and the United States, and the experiences of the process of intellectual property disputes between Japan and South Korea and the United States, the countermeasures of Chinese government and enterprises are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F204;F752.7
本文编号：2164355
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid growth of China's total economic volume, China's foreign trade is booming. Among them, China and the United States are one of the other's most important trading partners. With the rapid growth of Sino-US trade volume and the change of trade structure, intellectual property disputes have become one of the most important trade disputes between China and the United States. As the most developed country in the world, the United States has the most advanced technology and product R & D capability, while China, as the largest developing country in the world, still has a big gap with the United States in technology research and development. This has also led to imitation, imitation and piracy as a shortcut to the introduction of technology through normal channels. In order to safeguard its trade interests and maintain its technological monopoly advantage, the United States has been exerting pressure on China on the protection of intellectual property rights. How to correctly understand and properly deal with the intellectual property disputes between China and the United States has become an important and urgent issue facing the Chinese government and enterprises. This paper begins with the theory that the technology gap affects international trade, expounds the theoretical basis of the technology advanced countries seeking to protect the property rights of their own intellectual products, and explains and analyzes the content of intellectual property protection in the WTO clause. Then, from the perspective of American intellectual property protection system, this paper reviews the process of intellectual property disputes between China and the United States, and analyzes the new trends and characteristics of American intellectual property rights protection, as well as the impact on Chinese enterprises. Then through the theoretical analysis and the establishment of econometric models to examine the impact of intellectual property rights protection on Sino-US trade, to explore the root causes of American intellectual property rights protection to China. Finally, by analyzing the typical cases of intellectual property disputes between China and the United States in the past, and drawing lessons from the intellectual property protection strategies of Japan, Korea and the United States, and the experiences of the process of intellectual property disputes between Japan and South Korea and the United States, the countermeasures of Chinese government and enterprises are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F204;F752.7
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