论效率违约在知识产权保护制度中的适用

发布时间：2018-08-15 14:08

【摘要】：效率违约是美国经济分析法学派倡导的一种将经济分析方法运用到法律理论之中的可使社会整体利益增加的违约理论。效率违约就是使资源得到了高效的配置、社会财富得以累加，故而应被认为是有效的。它使得资源以其价值得到最大化实现的方式被进行了分配，即社会资源流向了最需要它的人处。我国深受大陆法系思想的影响，重合同、守信用。不同于英美法系那样在理论与实践上为效率违约提供双重保障，我国对于效率违约理论的引入是持一个否定的态度。而且现阶段国内对于效率违约基本上都是集中在合同法上进行讨论和研究，知识产权又因其独特的特征不同于其他有形财产，本文通过对知识产权领域内各种合同的分析，将合同法中有关理念融入知识产权法律保护领域，探讨一下效率违约理论是否可以运用到知识产权领域之中。希望能对我国效率违约在知识产权领域内的研究提供一些基础性的准备。因此，对于效率违约，我们应该做一个全面的分析，笔者分三部分对效率违约是否得以在知识产权领域内适用进行了论述。第一部分，主要就效率违约理论在知识产权限制合同中的适用进行分析，主要先对效率违约的价值进行分析，否定效率违约是不道德及“不效率”的说法，证明效率违约在适用上是具有价值的。然后就知识产权限制合同进行讨论，明确该种合同的是否合法有效。并进一步探讨效率违约能否适用于知识产权限制合同。第二部分，主要就效率违约理论在知识产权许可合同中的适用进行分析，通过对效率违约在各国的适用情况的研究，，明确效率违约的适用所需要的以损害赔偿为基础的相应的制度要求，并通过对我国现立法与实践的研究结合知识产权领域的实施许可合同，探讨一下效率违约在知识产权许可合同中适用的可行性。第三部分，通过前两部分对知识产权领域内具体合同的铺垫，笔者从效率违约本身蕴含的巨大价值结合我国的国情加上知识产权相比其他民事权利有其独特性，得出该理论可在知识产权领域内适用的结论，并对效率违约具体的适用提出几点在立法上与司法上的建议。
[Abstract]:Efficiency breach of contract is a kind of default theory which can increase the whole social benefit by applying the economic analysis method to the legal theory, which is advocated by the American School of Economic Analysis. Efficiency breach is the efficient allocation of resources and the accumulation of social wealth, so it should be considered effective. It allocates resources in a way that maximizes their value, that is, social resources flow to those who need it most. Our country is deeply influenced by the thought of the civil law system, paying attention to contract and keeping promise. Unlike the Anglo-American law system, which provides double protection for efficiency breach in theory and practice, our country holds a negative attitude towards the introduction of efficiency breach theory. And at this stage, the domestic efficiency breach of contract is basically focused on the contract law discussion and research, intellectual property rights because of its unique characteristics are different from other tangible property, this paper through the analysis of various contracts in the field of intellectual property, This paper discusses whether the theory of efficiency breach of contract can be applied to the field of intellectual property rights. The author hopes to provide some basic preparation for the research of efficiency breach in the field of intellectual property. Therefore, for efficiency breach, we should make a comprehensive analysis, the author divided into three parts to discuss whether the efficiency breach can be applied in the field of intellectual property. In the first part, the author analyzes the application of efficiency breach theory in intellectual property rights restriction contract, mainly analyzes the value of efficiency breach of contract, and denies that efficiency breach of contract is immoral and "inefficient". It is valuable to prove that efficiency breach of contract is applicable. Then the intellectual property rights restriction contract is discussed to determine whether the contract is valid or not. And further explore whether the efficiency breach of contract can be applied to intellectual property rights restriction contracts. The second part mainly analyzes the application of efficiency breach of contract theory in intellectual property licensing contract, through the study of the efficiency breach of contract in various countries, It is clear that the application of efficient breach of contract needs to be based on the corresponding system requirements of damages, and through the current legislation and practice of China combined with the implementation of intellectual property rights licensing contract, This paper discusses the feasibility of applying efficiency breach in intellectual property license contract. The third part, through the first two parts of the specific contract in the field of intellectual property, the author from the efficiency breach of contract itself contains a huge value combined with our national conditions plus intellectual property rights compared with other civil rights has its unique. It draws the conclusion that the theory can be applied in the field of intellectual property, and puts forward some suggestions on legislation and judicature for the concrete application of efficiency breach of contract.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

【共引文献】