地方专利条例的实证分析
发布时间：2018-08-22 13:00
【摘要】：面对全球经济一体化，知识产权已经成为国家发展的战略性资源，是企业立足于市场的核心竞争力，正受到各国和各企业的高度重视和关注。专利是知识产权的重要组成部分之一，加强专利创造、运用、维护和保护是促进创新的主要做法。自从1985年，我国的第一部《专利法》实施以来，对专利法进行了三次修改，逐步完善了我国的专利制度，伴随着《专利法》的制定和修改，，我国各行政区域在符合上位法的基础上制定了适宜本区域实施、执行的地方专利条例。但由于各区域的立法水平和经济发展水平不平衡，地方专利立法在体系不够完善，内容缺乏创新，各地的地方专利条例不能有效服务于当地的专利事业发展。因此，加快和完善地方专利条例的制定和修改成为各行政区域发展专利事业的重点工作。 本文主要采用实证研究法和对比分析法对我国27个省市的地方专利条例进行研究，包含绪论、正文和结论三个部分，重点内容在正文部分，正文主要是对通过对地方专利制度的解读和对比分析，对各地的专利条例进行总体比较和对重要的措施进行对比分析，从分析中系统全面的看到各地专利条例在这些方面的优点和不足点，以表格式列出，能够一目了然的看到各地专利条例的内容。文章的第四章是在第三章对比分析的基础上，总结经验，提出在各地制定和修改专利条例时，在结合当地实际情况的基础上，借鉴其他省市的立法经验，提出完善地方专利条例的建议。
[Abstract]:In the face of global economic integration, intellectual property has become a strategic resource for national development. It is the core competitiveness of enterprises based on the market, and is being highly valued and concerned by all countries and enterprises. Patent is one of the important parts of intellectual property, and strengthening patent creation, application, maintenance and protection is the main method to promote innovation. Since the implementation of the first Patent Law in China in 1985, the Patent Law has been amended three times, and the patent system of our country has been gradually improved, accompanied by the formulation and amendment of the Patent Law. Each administrative region of our country has formulated the local patent regulations suitable for its implementation and enforcement on the basis of conformity with the superior law. However, due to the imbalance between the legislative level and the economic development level of each region, the local patent legislation is not perfect in the system, and the content lacks of innovation, and the local patent regulations can not effectively serve the development of the local patent cause. Therefore, speeding up and improving the formulation and revision of local patent regulations has become the key work of the development of patent in various administrative regions. This paper mainly uses empirical research method and comparative analysis method to study the local patent regulations of 27 provinces and cities in China, including three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is mainly through the interpretation and comparative analysis of the local patent system, the overall comparison of local patent regulations and the comparative analysis of important measures. From the analysis, we can see the advantages and disadvantages of the patent regulations in these aspects, and list them in the form of tables, so that we can see the contents of the patent regulations at a glance. The fourth chapter of the article is on the basis of comparative analysis in the third chapter, summing up the experience, put forward that in the formulation and revision of patent regulations in various places, on the basis of the actual situation in the local, learn from the legislative experience of other provinces and cities. Put forward the suggestion of perfecting the local patent regulations.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42
[Abstract]:In the face of global economic integration, intellectual property has become a strategic resource for national development. It is the core competitiveness of enterprises based on the market, and is being highly valued and concerned by all countries and enterprises. Patent is one of the important parts of intellectual property, and strengthening patent creation, application, maintenance and protection is the main method to promote innovation. Since the implementation of the first Patent Law in China in 1985, the Patent Law has been amended three times, and the patent system of our country has been gradually improved, accompanied by the formulation and amendment of the Patent Law. Each administrative region of our country has formulated the local patent regulations suitable for its implementation and enforcement on the basis of conformity with the superior law. However, due to the imbalance between the legislative level and the economic development level of each region, the local patent legislation is not perfect in the system, and the content lacks of innovation, and the local patent regulations can not effectively serve the development of the local patent cause. Therefore, speeding up and improving the formulation and revision of local patent regulations has become the key work of the development of patent in various administrative regions. This paper mainly uses empirical research method and comparative analysis method to study the local patent regulations of 27 provinces and cities in China, including three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is mainly through the interpretation and comparative analysis of the local patent system, the overall comparison of local patent regulations and the comparative analysis of important measures. From the analysis, we can see the advantages and disadvantages of the patent regulations in these aspects, and list them in the form of tables, so that we can see the contents of the patent regulations at a glance. The fourth chapter of the article is on the basis of comparative analysis in the third chapter, summing up the experience, put forward that in the formulation and revision of patent regulations in various places, on the basis of the actual situation in the local, learn from the legislative experience of other provinces and cities. Put forward the suggestion of perfecting the local patent regulations.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42
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