我国高校专利现状及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 12:33

【摘要】：在市场经济和科学技术不断发展的今天，专利技术申请量的多少、质量的好坏及产业化程度已成为衡量各国技术创新能力、经济竞争能力的重要因素。本文通过分析高校在创新体系中的特殊性及优势地位，指明研究高校专利的意义；就我国高校专利发展的现状及其存在的问题，提出改变现状的对策。本文认为，高校因其具有学科、人才、信息和学术环境等优势，发挥着知识产权生产和科技创新主力军的作用。加强高校知识产权保护，能够增强高校科研人员的积极性，同时促进科技成果的产业化。但由于高校专利人才欠缺，专利意识不高，专利管理工作乏力，法律保障措施不健全，造成高校专利申请量大，质量不高，弃权现象严重，转化率低。高校专利现状的有效改变需要高校及政府在认识和制度上的改变和完善。首先应加强高校专利人才队伍的建设；其次要提高高校专利意识；再次需深化改革高校专利管理工作；最后应完善法律保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and science and technology, the quantity, quality and industrialization of patent technology application has become an important factor to measure the technological innovation ability and economic competition ability of various countries. By analyzing the particularity and superiority of colleges and universities in the innovation system, this paper points out the significance of studying university patents, and puts forward some countermeasures to change the present situation in view of the present situation and existing problems of patent development in colleges and universities in China. This paper holds that colleges and universities play a major role in intellectual property production and scientific and technological innovation because of their advantages in disciplines, talents, information and academic environment. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities can enhance the enthusiasm of researchers and promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. However, due to the lack of patent talents in colleges and universities, the lack of patent consciousness, the weakness of patent management and the unsound legal protection measures, the number of patent applications in colleges and universities is large, the quality is not high, the phenomenon of abstention is serious, and the conversion rate is low. The effective change of patent status in colleges and universities needs to change and perfect the cognition and system of university and government. Firstly, we should strengthen the construction of patent talents in colleges and universities; secondly, we should improve the consciousness of patent in colleges and universities; thirdly, we should deepen the reform of patent management in colleges and universities; and finally, we should perfect the legal protection measures.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.16;D923.42

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