我国玉米收获机械化现状及发展对策
发布时间：2018-08-23 21:17
【摘要】：农业机械化快速发展,使得现阶段我国玉米的收获正由传统的人工收获向现代化玉米机械化收获方式转变。近年来玉米机械化收获水平不断提升,至2011年全国玉米机收水平达到33%,我国的收获机械化水平依然处于低端水平,发展速度依然不能满足生产需求,这是我国农业机械化发展的瓶颈。由于玉米收获机械技术含量低、产品质量差等因素,严重影响玉米收获机械的推广应用以及机械化收获市场的启动。本文的研究主要采用文献研究分析、历史分析和比较分析等方法,获取基本的数据、事实；研究我国玉米收获机械化发展的基本现状,对我国玉米收获机械化影响因素作相关分析。我国各种农机补贴政策的扶持为玉米收获机械化的发展创造了一个优越的环境,但由于还存在农机与农艺不配套、基础理论研究的滞后、产品质量差、农机手技术低、售后服务不及时等许多问题,在一定程度上影响着我国玉米机械化的发展。我国玉米收获机械化发展在自然、经济、政策、技术和社会等各种因素的影响下,受到不同程度的阻碍和促进。我国玉米收获机械化正处于快速发展时期,在国家一系列政策的引导下,给玉米收获机械化的发展创造了机遇。玉米收获机械化发展,一要完善科研推广体系,提高作业效率;二要制定统一价格标准,适当降低玉米收获机械的价格;三要实行多元化补贴政策,加大政策扶持力度；四要建立健全社会化科学服务体系,提供完善的专业化服务；五要加速市场启动步伐,促进玉米收获机械化进程。从而建成一个协调、有效的农业产业创新平台,形成具有自主知识产权的产品和技术,部分产品达到国际先进水平；农业产业技术创新体系得到完善,基本建成现代化农机流通体系和完善的售后服务农机服务网络。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, maize harvesting in China is changing from traditional artificial harvesting to modern mechanized maize harvesting. In recent years, the mechanized harvesting level of maize has been continuously improved. By 2011, the level of corn mechanization in China has reached 330.The level of mechanization of harvesting in our country is still at the low end level, and the development rate is still unable to meet the production demand. This is our country agriculture mechanization development bottleneck. Because of the low technical content of maize harvesting machinery and poor product quality, the popularization and application of maize harvesting machinery and the start-up of mechanized harvesting market are seriously affected. The research in this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature analysis, historical analysis and comparative analysis to obtain basic data and facts, and to study the basic situation of the development of maize harvesting mechanization in China. The influencing factors of maize harvesting mechanization in China were analyzed. The support of various agricultural machinery subsidy policies in China has created a favorable environment for the development of maize harvesting mechanization. However, due to the non-matching of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the lag of basic theoretical research, the poor quality of products and the low technology of agricultural mechanization, Many problems, such as late after-sale service, affect the development of corn mechanization in China to a certain extent. The development of maize harvesting mechanization in China has been hindered and promoted in varying degrees under the influence of natural, economic, policy, technical and social factors. Maize harvesting mechanization in China is in a period of rapid development. Under the guidance of a series of national policies, it has created an opportunity for the development of maize harvesting mechanization. In the development of maize harvesting mechanization, it is necessary to improve the scientific research and extension system and improve the operational efficiency; second, to formulate a unified price standard and appropriately reduce the price of corn harvesting machinery; third, to implement a diversified subsidy policy and increase policy support; Fourth, it is necessary to establish and improve the socialized scientific service system to provide perfect specialized services, and fifthly, to accelerate the pace of market start-up and promote the mechanization process of corn harvest. Thus, a coordinated and effective agricultural industry innovation platform will be established, and products and technologies with independent intellectual property rights will be formed, and some products will reach the international advanced level, and the agricultural industry technological innovation system will be improved. Basic construction of modern agricultural machinery circulation system and perfect after-sales service agricultural machinery service network.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.3;F326.11
本文编号：2199944
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, maize harvesting in China is changing from traditional artificial harvesting to modern mechanized maize harvesting. In recent years, the mechanized harvesting level of maize has been continuously improved. By 2011, the level of corn mechanization in China has reached 330.The level of mechanization of harvesting in our country is still at the low end level, and the development rate is still unable to meet the production demand. This is our country agriculture mechanization development bottleneck. Because of the low technical content of maize harvesting machinery and poor product quality, the popularization and application of maize harvesting machinery and the start-up of mechanized harvesting market are seriously affected. The research in this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature analysis, historical analysis and comparative analysis to obtain basic data and facts, and to study the basic situation of the development of maize harvesting mechanization in China. The influencing factors of maize harvesting mechanization in China were analyzed. The support of various agricultural machinery subsidy policies in China has created a favorable environment for the development of maize harvesting mechanization. However, due to the non-matching of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the lag of basic theoretical research, the poor quality of products and the low technology of agricultural mechanization, Many problems, such as late after-sale service, affect the development of corn mechanization in China to a certain extent. The development of maize harvesting mechanization in China has been hindered and promoted in varying degrees under the influence of natural, economic, policy, technical and social factors. Maize harvesting mechanization in China is in a period of rapid development. Under the guidance of a series of national policies, it has created an opportunity for the development of maize harvesting mechanization. In the development of maize harvesting mechanization, it is necessary to improve the scientific research and extension system and improve the operational efficiency; second, to formulate a unified price standard and appropriately reduce the price of corn harvesting machinery; third, to implement a diversified subsidy policy and increase policy support; Fourth, it is necessary to establish and improve the socialized scientific service system to provide perfect specialized services, and fifthly, to accelerate the pace of market start-up and promote the mechanization process of corn harvest. Thus, a coordinated and effective agricultural industry innovation platform will be established, and products and technologies with independent intellectual property rights will be formed, and some products will reach the international advanced level, and the agricultural industry technological innovation system will be improved. Basic construction of modern agricultural machinery circulation system and perfect after-sales service agricultural machinery service network.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.3;F326.11
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郝付平;陈志;;国内外玉米收获机械研究现状及思考[J];农机化研究;2007年10期
，本文编号：2199944
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