网络社会伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 11:42

【摘要】：网络孕育了许多新的价值观念和伦理精神，形成了一些新的人际关系和道德关系，拓展了社会伦理文化的空间。同时，，网络的出现和发展也向人类伦理提出许多挑战。侵犯个人隐私、计算机病毒、侵犯知识产权、网络信息安全危机，是众多网络伦理问题中最引人关注的。网络伦理不仅为网络的发展提供了伦理规范，也为网络的自由健康发展指明了方向，但是由于网络伦理所具有的自律性，多元性等特点，导致其理论上存在一些难题，这就成为网络伦理问题出现的理论原因。网络伦理问题产生的主体方面原因是网络主体道德意识淡化、网络主体责任的不确定以及人们对数字信息的盲目崇拜。网络技术中的缺陷和网络相关法律的不健全是网络伦理问题产生的客观原因。构建完善的网络社会伦理道德体系，我们应当遵循以人为本、平等和公正、自由和无害、以及可持续发展的原则。继承和发扬传统伦理思想中的精华，普及网络道德教育，提高全体网民的道德修养，形成良好的网络秩序。同时，完善的网络法律体系与网络技术的发展也是必不可少的实践手段。
[Abstract]:Network has given birth to many new values and ethical spirits, formed some new interpersonal and moral relationships, and expanded the space of social ethical culture. At the same time, the emergence and development of the network also put forward many challenges to human ethics. Invasion of personal privacy, computer viruses, intellectual property rights, network information security crisis, is the most attention of the many network ethical issues. The network ethics not only provides the ethical norm for the development of the network, but also points out the direction for the free and healthy development of the network. However, due to the characteristics of the self-discipline and pluralism of the network ethics, there are some problems in theory. This becomes the theoretical reason that the network ethics question appears. The main causes of the network ethical problems are the desalination of the moral consciousness of the network subject, the uncertainty of the responsibility of the network subject and the blind worship of digital information by people. The defects in network technology and the imperfection of network related laws are the objective causes of network ethics problems. To construct a perfect network social ethics system, we should follow the principles of people-oriented, equality and justice, freedom and innocuity, and sustainable development. Inheriting and carrying forward the essence of traditional ethics, popularizing network moral education, improving the moral cultivation of all Internet users, forming a good network order. At the same time, the perfect network legal system and the development of network technology are also indispensable practical means.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B82-052

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