群体性专利侵权行为的法律规制

发布时间：2018-09-02 08:14

【摘要】：摘要：群体性专利侵权行为是数个侵权主体在知道或应当知道有其他侵权人正在或即将实施同一侵权行为的情况下分别恶意实施了侵犯同一专利权的行为。近年来我国群体性专利侵权案件呈上升趋势,而其暴露出的巨大危害性和专利权人维权难的问题不容忽视。群体性专利侵权行为与共同侵权行为、共同犯罪行为、假冒专利行为等相关概念有着密切联系,都是数人实施的侵权行为或者侵权专利权利的行为,在实践上很容易混淆,但其又有着本质的区别,弄清几者的关系有助于我们更好地处理群体性专利侵权案件。知识产权意识淡薄、经济利益驱动、法律保护缺位等因素是群体性专利侵权行为产生的原因,要彻底解决群体性专利侵权问题,需要完善现有法律制度。目前我国专利保护方面的法律存在些许缺陷,应当从现行民事保护、行政保护、刑事保护三方面的缺陷为切入点,进而完善：民事方面,建议增设惩罚性赔偿,同时为了切实维护专利权人的利益应改变现在“原告就被告”的管辖原则；行政方面,应赋予管理专利工作的行政部门主动查处权、调查取证权、行政罚款权,并就具体操作问题出台相应的实施细则；刑事方面,建议在刑法中增设群体性专利侵权相关罪名,并设置相应的处罚追究侵权人的刑事责任。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: group patent infringement is that several tortfeasors maliciously violate the same patent right when they know or should know that there are other infringers who are committing or about to commit the same infringement. In recent years, the cases of group patent infringement in our country are on the rise, but the great harmfulness exposed by them and the difficulty of protecting the rights of the patentee can not be ignored. Group patent infringement is closely related to joint infringement, joint criminal behavior, counterfeit patent act and other related concepts. It is an act of infringement or infringement of patent rights carried out by several people. It is easy to be confused in practice. However, there are essential differences between them, so it is helpful for us to deal with group patent infringement cases. The weak consciousness of intellectual property, the drive of economic interests and the absence of legal protection are the causes of group patent infringement. To solve the problem of group patent infringement, it is necessary to perfect the existing legal system. At present, there are some defects in the law of patent protection in our country. We should start with the defects in the three aspects of current civil protection, administrative protection and criminal protection, and perfect them: in the civil aspect, it is suggested that punitive damages should be added. At the same time, in order to effectively safeguard the interests of the patentee, it is necessary to change the current jurisdiction principle of the "plaintiff on the defendant"; in the administrative aspect, the administrative department in charge of patent work should be given the power to initiate investigation and deal with the case, the right to investigate and collect evidence, and the right of administrative fine. In criminal aspects, it is suggested to add group patent infringement related charges in the criminal law and set up corresponding penalties to investigate the criminal liability of the infringer.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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