大学生网络行为问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 15:49

【摘要】：二十一世纪是互联网络技术高速发展的时代。在互联网中，人们可以最大限度的释放自己的自由意志，实现信息的畅通交流。我国目前互联网络技术正处于飞速发展的阶段，截止到2013年6月底，我国已知的上网人数已经达到了惊人的5.91亿。这其中，大学生群体占到了极大的比重。互联网的自由并不是绝对的，网络的自由应当遵循平等、宽容等人类共处和交流的基本道德准则并且应当在法律的规制范围之内进行活动。由于广大大学生普遍存在社会阅历不足、不容易辨清是非、自制能力差的特点以及传统教育对大学生网络行为规范方面的缺失，面对蜂拥而至的互联网新奇信息，当代大学生在网络活动中普遍存在着沉迷网络游戏、浏览色情网页、传播虚假信息、侵犯他人知识产权等网络行为失范的问题。面对上述问题，，本文从深入调查大学生具体网络失范行为的角度入手，通过比较详实的问卷、访谈和文献方法，细致分析当代大学生互联网络失范行为的特点以及具体表现，在对上网大学生普遍存在的网络失范行为产生的内在和外在原因的分析的基础上，参考国外互联网络发达国家对相关问题的具体解决方案，结合我国现阶段国情，提出应当从强化大学生网络道德教育、构筑和谐的网络校园文化、培养大学生高尚的网络情操、建立大学生网络诚信档案以及完善网络立法及相关政策规范的角度解决和引导在校大学生的互联网络行为失范问题。最后，文章得出结论：互联网络的飞速发展，无论是对于学校、家长、社会还是大学生群体自身而言，都是机遇和挑战并存的。面对大学生的网络行为失范问题，不仅仅需要教育工作者在学校加强思想教育，而且还需要家长、社会的积极引导，甚至可以从法律的层面对其进行规范，形成健全的大学生网络行为规范机制，只有这样，才可以保障大学生在新的信息时代更加积极健康地成长。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is an era of rapid development of Internet technology. In the Internet, people can release their free will to the greatest extent and realize the smooth exchange of information. The freedom of the Internet is not absolute. The freedom of the Internet should follow the basic moral principles of human coexistence and communication, such as equality, tolerance and so on, and should be carried out within the scope of legal regulation. Because the majority of college students generally lack social experience, it is not easy to distinguish them. Right and wrong, the characteristics of poor self-control and the lack of traditional education on the norms of College Students'network behavior, in the face of the flood of new information on the Internet, contemporary college students in network activities are generally addicted to online games, browse pornographic web pages, disseminate false information, infringe on other people's intellectual property rights and other network behavior anomies.
In the face of the above problems, this article from the perspective of in-depth investigation of College Students'specific network anomie behavior, through more detailed questionnaires, interviews and literature methods, a detailed analysis of contemporary college students' Internet anomie behavior characteristics and specific manifestations, in the network of the widespread anomie of the internal and external causes of behavior. On the basis of the analysis and referring to the concrete solutions to the related problems of the developed countries of the Internet abroad and the current situation of our country, this paper puts forward that we should strengthen college students'network moral education, construct harmonious network campus culture, cultivate college students' noble network sentiment, establish college students'network integrity files and perfect the network. From the perspective of legislation and related policies and regulations, we should solve and guide college students' Internet Behavior Anomie.
Finally, the article draws a conclusion: the rapid development of the Internet, whether for schools, parents, society or college students themselves, are both opportunities and challenges. Faced with the problem of College Students'network behavior anomie, not only need educators to strengthen ideological education in schools, but also need parents, the community to actively guide. Guidance, even from the legal level of its norms, to form a sound mechanism for college students to regulate network behavior, only in this way, can we ensure that college students in the new information age more active and healthy growth.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G641

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