关于太空探索的哲学思考
发布时间：2018-10-13 18:25
【摘要】：随着地球上资源短缺的日益加剧，世界不少国家都投入了大量的人力与资金竭力发展太空探索事业以求占得先机。太空科技的发展使人类突破了大气层的隔膜从而奔向宇宙，太空探索的哲学意义在于，不仅扩大了人类的认识对象，提高了认识能力，而且改变了人的思维方式和科学研究方法，进一步印证了世界的可知性和事物发展的非线性。但太空探索在为人类带来新的发展机遇的同时，也可能带给人类新的伦理问题。如：太空资源的军事利用与和平目的问题、太空资源的人类共有与“先登先占”问题、太空探索数据的共享与知识产权问题、航天员捍卫国家利益和服务全人类利益的冲突、太空产业商业利益与社会公益的冲突问题。解决问题的办法一要树立国家利益和人类利益相协调的新伦理观，二要进一步规范太空探索利用实践的主体。 通过对太空探索的哲学意义及其伦理问题的讨论和解决方案的提出，旨在进一步深化对太空探索的认识，避免恶性竞争以及掠夺式开发，，引导太空探索在理性、有序地可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing shortage of resources on the earth, many countries all over the world have invested a lot of manpower and funds to develop space exploration to seize the first chance. The development of space science and technology has enabled mankind to break through the barrier of the atmosphere and rush to the Universe. The philosophical significance of space exploration is that it not only expands the object of human understanding, but also improves its cognitive ability. Moreover, it has changed the way of thinking and scientific research, and further confirmed the knowability of the world and the nonlinearity of the development of things. But space exploration may bring new ethical problems as well as new opportunities for human development. For example, the military utilization and peaceful purposes of space resources, the problem of the common and "pre-boarding, first-served" space resources, the sharing of space exploration data and the issue of intellectual property rights, the conflicts between astronauts defending national interests and serving the interests of all mankind, The conflict between commercial interests of space industry and social welfare. The first way to solve the problem is to establish a new ethics view that the national interests and human interests are coordinated, and the other is to further standardize the subject of space exploration and utilization practice. By discussing and solving the philosophical significance and ethical problems of space exploration, the purpose of this paper is to further deepen the understanding of space exploration, avoid vicious competition and predatory development, and guide space exploration in rationality. Sustainable development in an orderly manner.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B82-05
本文编号：2269529
[Abstract]:With the increasing shortage of resources on the earth, many countries all over the world have invested a lot of manpower and funds to develop space exploration to seize the first chance. The development of space science and technology has enabled mankind to break through the barrier of the atmosphere and rush to the Universe. The philosophical significance of space exploration is that it not only expands the object of human understanding, but also improves its cognitive ability. Moreover, it has changed the way of thinking and scientific research, and further confirmed the knowability of the world and the nonlinearity of the development of things. But space exploration may bring new ethical problems as well as new opportunities for human development. For example, the military utilization and peaceful purposes of space resources, the problem of the common and "pre-boarding, first-served" space resources, the sharing of space exploration data and the issue of intellectual property rights, the conflicts between astronauts defending national interests and serving the interests of all mankind, The conflict between commercial interests of space industry and social welfare. The first way to solve the problem is to establish a new ethics view that the national interests and human interests are coordinated, and the other is to further standardize the subject of space exploration and utilization practice. By discussing and solving the philosophical significance and ethical problems of space exploration, the purpose of this paper is to further deepen the understanding of space exploration, avoid vicious competition and predatory development, and guide space exploration in rationality. Sustainable development in an orderly manner.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B82-05
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