商标平行进口的法学分析
发布时间：2018-10-23 15:36
【摘要】：商标平行进口是一个与知识产权有关的国际贸易问题,如何对商标平行进口进行规制,如何界定商标平行进口是否构成侵权,一直是国际知识产权法学界的热门话题。商标平行进口问题虽然在我国刚刚出现不久,然随着世界经济一体化的趋势,其明显呈现上升趋势。对于这一问题,我国现行的法律制度中没有做出明确的规定,世界各国也没有一个统一的明确的可供遵循的规则；因此对于商标平行进口问题的立法刻不容缓又任重道远。 商标平行进口是指未经本国商标专有权人或者商标使用权人的许可,从其他国家以合法渠道进口相同商标商品并在本国销售的行为。鉴于商标平行进口领域两个基本原则的矛盾、各主体之间的利益冲突；世界各国又从自身利益出发各持己见,始终无法达成一致,而且各国随着历史的发展对待商标平行进口的态度也在不断变化,对于我国在商标平行进口领域的立法和司法提出了巨大的挑战。如何更好的规制平行进口问题,平衡各方利益,具有十分重要的实践意义。 本文从介绍商标平行进口的基本理论入手,在对商标平行进口的理论内涵的分析基础上,通过对世界主要国家和地区相关的立法及司法实践的考察,结合目前我们司法审判的经验,提出了我国应对商标平行进口问题的立法建议,以期对我国的知识产权研究以及稳定市场经济秩序有所裨益。具体来说,本文共分为四章： 第一章介绍了商标平行进口的基本理论,描述了商标平行进口的产生的原因、概念、特征及表现形式；以期让读者可以了解商标平行进口的内涵。 第二章主要论述商标平行进口领域的各种矛盾及解决办法,即商标权的保护与自由竞争的矛盾,进口商、进口国商标权人和消费者之间的矛盾,地域性原则和权利用尽原则的矛盾等以及利益平衡的方法。 第三章介绍了世界主要国家和地区关于商标平行进口的立法和司法实践和对商标平行进口的态度,为我国的立法及司法实践提供借鉴。 第四章基于前面对于商标平行进口理论的研究,结合对目前我们在商标平行进口领域司法实践的分析,提出了相关的立法建议。
[Abstract]:Trademark parallel import is an international trade problem related to intellectual property. How to regulate trademark parallel import and how to define whether trademark parallel import constitutes infringement has been a hot topic in the field of international intellectual property law. Although the problem of parallel import of trademark has just appeared in our country, however, with the trend of world economic integration, it obviously presents an upward trend. There is no clear stipulation in the current legal system of our country, and there is not a uniform and clear rule to follow in the world, so it is urgent to legislate on the issue of parallel import of trademark and have a long way to go. Parallel trademark import refers to the act of importing the same trademark goods from other countries through legal channels and selling them in their own country without the permission of the local trademark exclusive owner or trademark user. In view of the contradiction between the two basic principles in the field of trademark parallel import and the conflict of interests among the main bodies, the countries in the world hold their own views in the interests of themselves and can never reach an agreement. With the development of history, the attitude of different countries towards trademark parallel import is also changing, which poses a great challenge to our legislation and judicature in the field of trademark parallel import. How to better regulate parallel import and balance the interests of all parties is of great practical significance. This paper begins with the introduction of the basic theory of trademark parallel import, and on the basis of analyzing the theoretical connotation of trademark parallel import, through the investigation of relevant legislation and judicial practice in major countries and regions of the world. Combined with our judicial experience at present, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions to deal with the problem of parallel import of trademarks in our country, in order to benefit the study of intellectual property and the stabilization of market economic order in our country. Specifically, this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the basic theory of trademark parallel import, describes the cause, concept, characteristics and manifestation of trademark parallel import; So that readers can understand the connotation of trademark parallel import. The second chapter mainly discusses all kinds of contradictions and solutions in the field of trademark parallel import, that is, the contradiction between trademark protection and free competition, the contradiction between importer, importing country trademark owner and consumer. The contradiction between the principle of regionalism and the principle of exhaustion of rights and the method of balancing interests. The third chapter introduces the legislation and judicial practice of trademark parallel import in major countries and regions in the world, and the attitude towards trademark parallel import, which provides reference for our country's legislation and judicial practice. The fourth chapter based on the previous research on trademark parallel import theory, combined with the analysis of our current judicial practice in the field of trademark parallel import, put forward the relevant legislative recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.43
本文编号：2289673
[Abstract]:Trademark parallel import is an international trade problem related to intellectual property. How to regulate trademark parallel import and how to define whether trademark parallel import constitutes infringement has been a hot topic in the field of international intellectual property law. Although the problem of parallel import of trademark has just appeared in our country, however, with the trend of world economic integration, it obviously presents an upward trend. There is no clear stipulation in the current legal system of our country, and there is not a uniform and clear rule to follow in the world, so it is urgent to legislate on the issue of parallel import of trademark and have a long way to go. Parallel trademark import refers to the act of importing the same trademark goods from other countries through legal channels and selling them in their own country without the permission of the local trademark exclusive owner or trademark user. In view of the contradiction between the two basic principles in the field of trademark parallel import and the conflict of interests among the main bodies, the countries in the world hold their own views in the interests of themselves and can never reach an agreement. With the development of history, the attitude of different countries towards trademark parallel import is also changing, which poses a great challenge to our legislation and judicature in the field of trademark parallel import. How to better regulate parallel import and balance the interests of all parties is of great practical significance. This paper begins with the introduction of the basic theory of trademark parallel import, and on the basis of analyzing the theoretical connotation of trademark parallel import, through the investigation of relevant legislation and judicial practice in major countries and regions of the world. Combined with our judicial experience at present, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions to deal with the problem of parallel import of trademarks in our country, in order to benefit the study of intellectual property and the stabilization of market economic order in our country. Specifically, this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the basic theory of trademark parallel import, describes the cause, concept, characteristics and manifestation of trademark parallel import; So that readers can understand the connotation of trademark parallel import. The second chapter mainly discusses all kinds of contradictions and solutions in the field of trademark parallel import, that is, the contradiction between trademark protection and free competition, the contradiction between importer, importing country trademark owner and consumer. The contradiction between the principle of regionalism and the principle of exhaustion of rights and the method of balancing interests. The third chapter introduces the legislation and judicial practice of trademark parallel import in major countries and regions in the world, and the attitude towards trademark parallel import, which provides reference for our country's legislation and judicial practice. The fourth chapter based on the previous research on trademark parallel import theory, combined with the analysis of our current judicial practice in the field of trademark parallel import, put forward the relevant legislative recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.43
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