装备制造业共性技术研发组织模式及运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 18:06

【摘要】：2000年以来，世界各国在技术领域的竞争日渐焦灼，科学技术这一第一生产力成为一个企业、一个行业、甚至是一个国家赖以生存的关键。而在众多的技术中，共性技术的研发越来越被人们所重视。共性技术是指在很多领域内，己经或未来可能被普遍应用，其研发成果可共享并对一个或多个行业及其企业产生深度影响的一类技术[1]。产业共性技术一般来说分为三类，即基础共性技术、一般共性技术和关键共性技术。对于三种不同类型的共性技术来说在参与研发成员的选用，组织模式的确定，以及先期投入和成果利益分享等方面都有较大的区别。而在研发过程中，政府在不同种类的产业共性技术研发中所扮演的角色和所处的位置也有明显的差异。一般来说，基础性的产业共性技术项目由国家技术研究院承担大部分的科学研究任务，研究的费用也由政府全额拨款或提供大决大部分；而关键性的产业共性技术则一般采取专项计划或非政府组织模式进行开发研究，研究经费的投入与科研成果所产生利益回报的分配，以及知识产权的归属都以合同的形式事先确定下来；最后，一般性产业共性技术大多就是企业或行业自行的合作研发，政府制作支持，或者是政策面的鼓励或给予相应的便利，而不直接参与。对于装备制造业产业共性技术的研发组织建设和运行机制的研究上，我国还处于摸索阶段，只有大量的研究西方发达国家的成功案例才能找到我们未来发展所存在的问题，并提出了解决方案。通过研究，最终给出了针对不同种类的产业共性技术所应选用的组织模式以及其相应的运行机制。再结合沈阳工业大学共性技术研发平台案例研究的基础上认为，我国应该完善、健全多形式、多层次的产业共性技术研发组织模式，，这样才能更好的实现装备制造业共性技术的大力发展，才能为振兴东北老工业基地做出最有力的战略性铺垫。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, the competition in the field of technology has become increasingly anxious. Science and technology, as the first productive force, has become the key to the survival of an enterprise, an industry, or even a country. In many technologies, the research and development of common technology has been paid more and more attention. Generic technology is a kind of technology that has been or may be widely used in many fields, and its R & D results can be shared and have a deep impact on one or more industries and their enterprises [1]. Industrial generic technology is generally divided into three categories, namely, basic commonality technology, general commonality technology and key commonality technology. For three different types of common technologies, there are great differences in the selection of participating R & D members, the determination of organizational model, the advance investment and the sharing of benefits. In the process of R & D, the role and position of government in different kinds of industrial generic technology R & D are also different. Generally speaking, most of the scientific research tasks are carried out by the National Institute of Technology, and the research costs are also fully funded by the government or largely determined by the National Institute of Technology. The key industry commonality technology generally adopts special plan or non-governmental organization model to carry on the development research, the investment of the research funds and the distribution of the benefit return of the scientific research result. And the ownership of intellectual property rights in the form of contracts are determined in advance; Finally, the general common technology of industry is mostly the cooperation research and development of enterprises or industries, government production support, or policy encouragement or give the corresponding convenience, but not directly involved. With regard to the research on the research and development organization construction and operation mechanism of common technology in equipment manufacturing industry, our country is still in the exploratory stage. Only by studying a large number of successful cases of western developed countries can we find out the problems existing in our future development. And put forward the solution. Through the research, the organization mode and the corresponding operation mechanism for different kinds of industry common technology are given. On the basis of the case study of common technology research platform of Shenyang University of Technology, it is concluded that our country should perfect and perfect the multi-form and multi-level industrial common technology research and development organization model. Only in this way can the common technology of equipment manufacturing industry be developed vigorously, and the most powerful strategy be laid for revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F416.4

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