专利保护下再制造闭环供应链网络均衡研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 16:06
【摘要】：随着自然资源枯竭和环境保护问题的日益严重,废旧物品的回收再利用对全球的可持续发展具有重要意义,已经受到国内外的高度重视。许多国家已经立法,责令制造商要对产品的整个生命周期负责,以期节约资源和保护环境。出于成本或为获得市场竞争优势等原因,原制造商可能并不进行对废旧产品的回收和再加工,而是由第三方再制造商进行再加工,这必然会对生产商生产的新产品有一定的威胁。但是由于环保立法等原因,原制造商并不能阻止第三方再制造商对废旧产品的回收和再加工。这种情况下,原制造商就要采取一定的措施,这其中专利保护就是最为有效的手段之一 考虑到现有文献研究的不足,研究了在专利保护下的再制造闭环供应链网络均衡模型。主要研究工作如下： 第一,首先讨论了再制造闭环供应链网络概念,详细分析了闭环供应链的概念和模式,接着分析了闭环供应链网络的定义和意义,最后讨论了再制造闭环供应链网络的定义和流程。 第二,进一步考虑了再制造过程中涉及的知识产权问题,给出了专利许可的定义和再制造涉及的知识产权问题。 第三,研究了由制造商、零售商、消费者和第三方再制造商四层决策者组成的闭环供应链网络均衡问题。先是分析了闭环供应链网络上各层决策者的独立决策行为及其相互作用,利用变分不等式理论,刻画出闭环供应链网络均衡模型。最后求出闭环供应链网络的均衡价格和数量等。
[Abstract]:With the depletion of natural resources and the increasingly serious problem of environmental protection, the recycling and reuse of waste materials is of great significance to the sustainable development of the world, and has been highly valued at home and abroad. Many countries have legislated to hold manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products in an effort to conserve resources and protect the environment. For reasons such as cost or to gain a competitive advantage in the market, the original manufacturer may not recycle and reprocess used products, but instead reprocess them by a third party. This is bound to pose a certain threat to new products produced by producers. However, due to environmental legislation and other reasons, the original manufacturer can not prevent third-party re-manufacturers from recycling and reprocessing used products. In this case, the original manufacturer has to take certain measures, among which patent protection is one of the most effective means to take into account the deficiencies of existing literature research. The remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium model under patent protection is studied. The main research work is as follows: first, the concept of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network is discussed, the concept and mode of closed-loop supply chain are analyzed in detail, and then the definition and significance of closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed. Finally, the definition and flow of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network are discussed. Secondly, the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process is further considered, and the definition of patent license and the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process are given. Thirdly, the closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium problem is studied, which is composed of four layers of decision makers: manufacturer, retailer, consumer and third party manufacturer. Firstly, the independent decision-making behavior and its interaction of decision makers at different levels in the closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed, and the equilibrium model of the closed-loop supply chain network is described by using variational inequality theory. Finally, the equilibrium price and quantity of the closed-loop supply chain network are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F713.2;F274;F224
本文编号：2363406
[Abstract]:With the depletion of natural resources and the increasingly serious problem of environmental protection, the recycling and reuse of waste materials is of great significance to the sustainable development of the world, and has been highly valued at home and abroad. Many countries have legislated to hold manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products in an effort to conserve resources and protect the environment. For reasons such as cost or to gain a competitive advantage in the market, the original manufacturer may not recycle and reprocess used products, but instead reprocess them by a third party. This is bound to pose a certain threat to new products produced by producers. However, due to environmental legislation and other reasons, the original manufacturer can not prevent third-party re-manufacturers from recycling and reprocessing used products. In this case, the original manufacturer has to take certain measures, among which patent protection is one of the most effective means to take into account the deficiencies of existing literature research. The remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium model under patent protection is studied. The main research work is as follows: first, the concept of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network is discussed, the concept and mode of closed-loop supply chain are analyzed in detail, and then the definition and significance of closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed. Finally, the definition and flow of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network are discussed. Secondly, the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process is further considered, and the definition of patent license and the intellectual property problem involved in remanufacturing process are given. Thirdly, the closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium problem is studied, which is composed of four layers of decision makers: manufacturer, retailer, consumer and third party manufacturer. Firstly, the independent decision-making behavior and its interaction of decision makers at different levels in the closed-loop supply chain network are analyzed, and the equilibrium model of the closed-loop supply chain network is described by using variational inequality theory. Finally, the equilibrium price and quantity of the closed-loop supply chain network are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F713.2;F274;F224
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