创新型中小企业评价体系研究

发布时间：2019-03-05 13:03

【摘要】：中小企业不仅是国民经济的重要的组成部分，而且在促进经济不断发展和社会稳定方面重要性日益凸显，加强创新，提高自主创新能力，而创新型中小企业是广大企业不断持续向前发展的领头军，因此，提高中小企业的创新水平对增强区域经济实力乃至国家竞争力意义重大。本文在对国内外有关企业发展理论和创新理论研究的基础上，提出创新型中小企业的概念界定和创新型中小企业的特征。在分析创新型中小企业内涵的基础上，从创新环境、创新投入、创新过程和创新产出4个方面遴选31个指标构建了创新型中小企业评价指标体系。以合肥市创新型中小企业为例，分析当前创新型中小企业在创新投入、创新过程、创新产出与创新环境方面的现状，并以合肥市116家中小企业09-11年的调研数据为基础，，采用基于矩阵奇异值分解的修正主成分分析的方法，提出了创新型中小企业的评价研究体系，并在此基础上得出合肥市创新型中小企业的排名。最后以合肥市创新型中小企业的现状与评价结果为基础，指出合肥市创新型中小企业在创新路径中所存在的关于企业创新能力不足，知识产权体系建设不合理，风险管理水平有待提高，融资渠道窄，人才建设体系不完善等问题，并提出以下相关政策建议：全面建设自主创新体系，积极拓宽融资渠道，构建全方位的自主创新风险管理体制，建立健全知识产权管理体系，建立有效的创新人才建设体系等。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises are not only an important part of the national economy, but also increasingly important in promoting the continuous development of the economy and social stability. The innovative small and medium-sized enterprises are the leaders of the continuous development of the majority of enterprises. Therefore, improving the innovation level of the small and medium-sized enterprises is of great significance to enhance the regional economic strength and even the competitiveness of the country. On the basis of the research on the theory of enterprise development and innovation both at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the definition of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and the characteristics of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. On the basis of analyzing the connotation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, the evaluation index system of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is constructed by selecting 31 indexes from four aspects: innovation environment, innovation input, innovation process and innovation output. Taking the innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in Hefei as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation of innovation investment, innovation process, innovation output and innovation environment in the current innovation-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises, and based on the survey data of 116 small and medium-sized enterprises in Hefei in the past 11 years, Using the modified principal component analysis method based on matrix singular value decomposition, the evaluation and research system of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is put forward, and the ranking of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in Hefei is obtained on this basis. Finally, based on the present situation and evaluation results of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in Hefei, the author points out that the innovation ability of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in Hefei is insufficient, and the construction of intellectual property system is unreasonable. The risk management level needs to be improved, the financing channel is narrow, the talent construction system is not perfect, and the following policy suggestions are put forward: to build the independent innovation system in an all-round way, to actively widen the financing channels, and so on. Construct all-round independent innovation risk management system, establish and perfect intellectual property management system, establish effective innovation talent construction system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3;F224

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