微博实名制法律问题初探

发布时间：2019-03-14 17:45

【摘要】：时代的发展、科技的进步无时不刻地推动着信息沟通的多样化，，身边的手机、电脑等电子设备宣告着我们已经进入了全面互联网的信息化时代。凡事必有两面性，我们在享受网络发展带给我们的便利和快捷信息沟通服务的同时，网络自身的一些特质给网民造成了许多的困扰，形式多样的互联网违法犯罪活动充斥于网络空间，同时由于网络的虚拟化以及我国缺乏网络犯罪方面的法律方面的规制而造成我国现在的互联网诈骗和侵权方面的犯罪无法受到及时、有效的处理。鉴于此种情况的存在，常常使得网络诈骗和侵权犯罪分子无法得到有效的打击和制裁。综合考虑到上述情况，网络实名制应运而生。但作为微博的使用者却因为实名制感受到了无形的限制，这就会影响了微博主所期待的言论自由和“意见市场1”的最终产生。造成这种情况的原因在于微博实名制的出台使得微博主会在发布一些较为敏感的言论时会有所顾忌而影响言论的多样性，从而使得微博主所发布的言论无形中受到压制。因此，微博实名制被视作一种有效的控制网民言论内容的强制形式，在我国的相关领域引起了巨大的争议。笔者把微博实名制引起的法律争议当做自己的研究内容，希望能够结合自身所学定位好网络言论自由以及由此产生的个人权利问题比如名誉权、隐私权以及知识产权方面的二者之间的平衡点。本文共分为三个部分：第一部分主要从微博实名制与网络言论自由的内涵入手，引出其与个人权利如隐私权、名誉权和知识产权之间的联系；第二部分主要是结合我国和国外典型案例，从正反两个方面探讨了微博实名制在我国引起的法律问题；第三部分是关于微博实名制的法律关系构建的研究，结合本人所学，从完善法律机制和提高法律意识方面提出了一点个人见解，以期对我国微博实名制带来的网络言论自由和个人权利的双方法律关系的明晰有所帮助。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, the diversification of information communication has been promoted all the time. The mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices around us have announced that we have entered the information age of the full-scale Internet. There must be two sides to everything. While we enjoy the convenience and fast information communication services brought to us by the development of the network, some of the characteristics of the network itself have caused a lot of trouble to the netizens. Various forms of Internet illegal and criminal activities are full of cyberspace, At the same time, due to the virtualization of the network and the lack of legal regulation on cybercrime in our country, the Internet fraud and tort crime in our country can not be dealt with in a timely and effective manner. In view of the existence of this situation, cyberfraud and tortious criminals are often unable to be effectively dealt with and sanctioned. Considering the above situation, network real-name system emerges as the times require. However, the users of Weibo felt the invisible restriction because of the real name system, which would affect Weibo's expected freedom of speech and the final emergence of "opinion Market 1". The reason for this situation is that the introduction of Weibo's real-name system will make Weibo will publish some sensitive speech will have some scruples and affect the diversity of speech, thereby making Weibo's published remarks virtually suppressed. Therefore, Weibo's real name system is regarded as an effective compulsory form to control the content of netizens' speech, which has caused great controversy in the related fields of our country. The author regards the legal controversy caused by Weibo's real name system as his own research content, and hopes to position the freedom of speech on the Internet and the personal rights issues, such as the right of reputation, arising from his own study. The balance between privacy and intellectual property. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part begins with the connotation of Weibo's real name system and network freedom of speech, and leads to the connection between Weibo's real name system and personal rights, such as privacy, reputation and intellectual property rights; The second part mainly discusses the legal problems caused by the real name system of Weibo in our country from the positive and negative aspects combined with the typical cases of our country and abroad. The third part is about the research on the construction of Weibo's real-name legal relationship, combining with my study, I put forward some personal opinions from the aspects of perfecting the legal mechanism and raising the legal consciousness. It is expected to help to clarify the legal relationship between the Internet freedom of speech and individual rights brought by the real name system of Weibo in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923;D922.16

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