北京高校和科研机构跨区域技术转移模式及政策启示
发布时间：2019-04-16 10:25
【摘要】：北京高校和科研机构集聚,科技创新资源优势明显,其跨区域的技术转移对于有效发挥北京市全国科技创新中心的作用、促进其他地区经济社会发展具有重要的战略意义。本文针对技术输出方和接收方的主体类型,运用技术交易市场统计数据,分析和揭示了北京高校和科研机构跨区域技术转移的主体模式,以及不同主体模式下技术接受方的选择倾向性;基于理论假设,实证分析了区域间地理距离、技术距离、政策距离、经济距离等因素对北京高校和科研机构跨区域技术转移绩效的影响机制。研究发现:北京高校和科研机构跨区域技术输出的主体模式以北京高校与其他地区企业、北京科研机构与其他地区企业为主导;从不同主体模式下技术接受方的选择倾向性看,地理距离、经济距离、技术距离、政策距离对北京高校及科研机构技术输出绩效的影响存在差异。最后,本文从加强区域间交通和信息网络基础设施建设、提高区域引进技术的转化和应用能力、加强区域知识产权保护水平、促进区域创新能力建设与技术引进协调发展等方面提出了若干有针对性的政策启示。
[Abstract]:Beijing universities and scientific research institutions gather, the advantages of scientific and technological innovation resources are obvious, its cross-regional technology transfer is of great strategic significance to effectively play the role of the national center of scientific and technological innovation in Beijing and promote the economic and social development of other regions. According to the main types of technology exporter and receiver, this paper analyzes and reveals the main mode of cross-regional technology transfer between universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing by using the statistical data of technology exchange market. And the selection tendency of the recipient of technology under different subject modes; Based on theoretical assumptions, this paper empirically analyzes the influence mechanism of interregional geographical distance, technical distance, policy distance and economic distance on the cross-regional technology transfer performance of universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing. It is found that the main mode of cross-regional technology export of Beijing universities and scientific research institutions is dominated by Beijing universities and other regional enterprises, Beijing scientific research institutions and other regional enterprises; There are differences in the influence of geographical distance, economic distance, technical distance and policy distance on the technical output performance of universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing from the perspective of the selection tendency of the technical recipient in different subject models. Finally, this article strengthens the interregional transportation and the information network infrastructure construction, enhances the regional introduction technology transformation and the application ability, strengthens the regional intellectual property right protection level, To promote regional innovation capacity building and technology introduction and other aspects of coordinated development put forward a number of targeted policy implications.
【作者单位】： 北京理工大学管理与经济学院;北京市委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国专利申请量增长的影响因素及动力机制研究”(71273030);国家自然科学基金面上项目“国家创新体系国际化政策协同机制、过程模型及效应评估研究”(71573017)
【分类号】：G322.7
本文编号：2458700
[Abstract]:Beijing universities and scientific research institutions gather, the advantages of scientific and technological innovation resources are obvious, its cross-regional technology transfer is of great strategic significance to effectively play the role of the national center of scientific and technological innovation in Beijing and promote the economic and social development of other regions. According to the main types of technology exporter and receiver, this paper analyzes and reveals the main mode of cross-regional technology transfer between universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing by using the statistical data of technology exchange market. And the selection tendency of the recipient of technology under different subject modes; Based on theoretical assumptions, this paper empirically analyzes the influence mechanism of interregional geographical distance, technical distance, policy distance and economic distance on the cross-regional technology transfer performance of universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing. It is found that the main mode of cross-regional technology export of Beijing universities and scientific research institutions is dominated by Beijing universities and other regional enterprises, Beijing scientific research institutions and other regional enterprises; There are differences in the influence of geographical distance, economic distance, technical distance and policy distance on the technical output performance of universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing from the perspective of the selection tendency of the technical recipient in different subject models. Finally, this article strengthens the interregional transportation and the information network infrastructure construction, enhances the regional introduction technology transformation and the application ability, strengthens the regional intellectual property right protection level, To promote regional innovation capacity building and technology introduction and other aspects of coordinated development put forward a number of targeted policy implications.
【作者单位】： 北京理工大学管理与经济学院;北京市委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国专利申请量增长的影响因素及动力机制研究”(71273030);国家自然科学基金面上项目“国家创新体系国际化政策协同机制、过程模型及效应评估研究”(71573017)
【分类号】：G322.7
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，本文编号：2458700
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