丽水市农业产业化现状评价与发展对策研究

发布时间：2019-04-29 17:02

【摘要】：改革开放以来，丽水的农业产业化发展突飞猛进，庆元的香蕈和黑木耳、龙泉松阳景宁名优绿茶、景宁中药材、庆元笋竹两用林和高山蔬菜及莲都特色水果、山地放养畜禽等农业主导产业发展势头良好；农业经营主体也一直在持续健康的发展；生态农产品营销体系不断完善，网络遍布全国主要城市，农产品展示营销中心、农业合作交流平台快速发展；随着养生旅游业的壮大，休闲观光农业不断发展。但是，丽水农业产业化发展遭遇瓶颈：一是资源的可持续问题。具体体现为平衡生态保持和经济发展的问题、人力资源短缺与农业快速发展的问题、融资环境不佳与农业发展急需资金的问题。二是农业发展遭遇阶段性困境。一直以来，我们对农业龙头企业寄予厚望，可事实上它们并没有起到多少带头和辐射作用，山区农民的组织程度很低，农合组织少而弱。生态农产品的科技含量不高，品牌溢价没有充分挖掘，，现有的农产品营销网络体系不够完善等等。为促进丽水山区经济的绿色发展，突破农民收入增长难的困局，实现城乡统筹，破解“二元”体制，我们要发展农业产业化。通过对丽水市农业产业化现状的了解，对目前农业产业化发展的优势和劣势的把握，深刻认识丽水农业产业化发展的制约因素，从而提出由针对性的产业化发展建议。根据地区资源条件的现状，丽水山区农业产业化发展要从以下几方面着手。首先，农业要实现持续发展必须转型升级，而现代农业园区是一个重大举措。具体方案是要加快土地流转，优化新型农业经营主体的融资环境，加强与名校院所的合作实现技术创新。其次，农业发展离不开新型经营主体、新型职业农民的培养，加大对龙头企业、农合社、家庭农场的扶持是关键。三是要完善农产品营销网络体系建设，运用农产品可视化营销等手段，推进生态农产品销售。四是要加强文化建设，充分挖掘各县（市、区）已有的文化资源，尤其是在当地有一定基础的各种农业、农耕文化资源，因地制宜地发展文化休闲观光农业。五是要重视科技创新，发展农产品精深加工业，实施农业科技知识产权、标准化和品牌化战略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the agricultural industrialization of Lishui has developed by leaps and bounds. Qingyuan incense and auricularia auricula, Longquan Songyang Jingning famous green tea, Jingning Chinese medicinal materials, Qingyuan bamboo shoot-bamboo dual-use forest, alpine vegetables and lotus fruits, The development momentum of agricultural leading industries such as livestock and poultry in mountainous areas is good; The main body of agricultural management has been developing continuously and healthily; the marketing system of ecological agricultural products has been continuously improved, the network has spread all over the major cities of the country, the agricultural products display and marketing center, the agricultural cooperation and exchange platform have developed rapidly; With the growth of health tourism, leisure and sightseeing agriculture continues to develop. However, the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui encountered bottlenecks: first, the sustainable problem of resources. The problems of balance ecological maintenance and economic development, the shortage of human resources and the rapid development of agriculture, the poor financing environment and the urgent need of funds for agricultural development. Second, agricultural development encountered a phased dilemma. We have always placed high hopes on leading agricultural enterprises, but in fact, they do not have much leadership and radiation effects, the organization of farmers in mountain areas is very low, and the agricultural cooperation organization is small and weak. The scientific and technological content of ecological agricultural products is not high, the brand premium is not fully excavated, the existing marketing network system of agricultural products is not perfect and so on. In order to promote the green development of the economy in Lishui mountainous area, break through the difficult situation of farmers' income growth, realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and decipher the "dualistic" system, we should develop agricultural industrialization. Through understanding the present situation of agricultural industrialization in Lishui City, grasping the advantages and disadvantages of the development of agricultural industrialization at present, and deeply understanding the restrictive factors of the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui City, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of industrialization in Lishui City. According to the present situation of regional resource conditions, the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui mountain area should proceed from the following aspects. First of all, the sustainable development of agriculture must be transformed and upgraded, and the modern agricultural park is an important measure. The concrete plan is to speed up the transfer of land, optimize the financing environment of the new type of agricultural management main body, and strengthen the cooperation with famous universities and institutes to realize technological innovation. Secondly, the development of agriculture can not be separated from the new management subject, the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers, increasing the support to leading enterprises, agricultural cooperation, family farms is the key. Third, it is necessary to improve the agricultural product marketing network system, using visual marketing of agricultural products and other means to promote the sales of ecological agricultural products. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen cultural construction, fully exploit the existing cultural resources of all counties (cities, districts), especially all kinds of agricultural and agricultural cultural resources that have a certain basis in the local area, and develop cultural leisure and sightseeing agriculture according to local conditions. Fifth, we should attach importance to scientific and technological innovation, develop advanced processing industry of agricultural products, and implement intellectual property rights of agricultural science and technology, standardization and branding strategy.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327

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