论商标产品平行进口的法律规制

发布时间：2019-04-30 19:26

【摘要】：平行进口问题是国际知识产权法与国际贸易法领域具有交叉性的复杂问题,也一直是国际经济法及知识产权法学界不断深入探究的热点之一。我国在恢复法制的早期阶段未关注平行进口问题,但是,随着我国加入WTO后,国际交往步伐的加快,对该问题的研究与探索变得更为迫切和必要。本文主要对发达国家或地区,如美国、欧盟对该问题的法律规制进行较深入的剖析,包括其立法背景、司法实践、执法措施等方面进行分析论述,并分析了我国法律体系下对该问题认识的发展、现状及不足之处,并相应提出立法建议。本文共分为三章。第一章较全面阐述了美国司法体系下对于商标产品平行进口的规制。美国作为一个经历了全面发展的国家,其对平行进口问题的理论研究和司法实践无论在深度还是广度方面,均具有代表性和可借鉴性。相应的,在其整个法律体系下,无论是《关税法》、《商标法》领域,还是作为边境措施的《海关条例》领域,均涉及到平行进口问题。本文亦相应对上述各领域法律规范做了具体研究和分析。第二章则全面分析了世界上最大的经济共同体——欧盟对于平行进口问题的法律规制。鉴于欧盟具有有别于其他独立国家或经济体的特殊性,本文首先从经济角度分析欧盟内部以实现商品的自由流动为宗旨的经济政策对平行进口问题法律措施的影响；其次从法律角度探讨欧盟为实现成员国之间法律体系的最大协调而在欧盟内部成员国之间,以及欧盟作为一个统一的经济体在其对外贸易交往中,处理平行进口问题的规则和标准。第三章从我国的视角分析,尤其是我国加入WTO之后在经济与法制层面逐渐与国际接轨,我国的《商标法》与《海关法》也做了相应的修订和完善。但是,我国对于平行进口问题的研究起步较晚,仍然有很大的不完善之处,本章从立法及实践的角度,分析了我国对平行进口问题法律规制的现状以及缺陷,并根据对美国、欧盟有关法律规制与我国法律的比较,借鉴有关经验提出了有关立法建议。作为结论,本文认为平行进口问题极其复杂且与经济政策息息相关,我国应在借鉴国外先进经验的前提下,结合我国的法律、政策及经济的特性,找到一个最能适合我国情况的规制方式。
[Abstract]:Parallel import is a complex and cross-cutting problem in the field of international intellectual property law and international trade law. It has also been one of the hot topics in the field of international economic law and intellectual property law. In the early stage of the restoration of the legal system, China did not pay attention to the issue of parallel imports. However, with China's entry into the WTO and the acceleration of the pace of international exchanges, the research and exploration on this issue has become more urgent and necessary. This article mainly analyzes the legal regulation of the developed countries or regions, such as the United States and the European Union, including its legislative background, judicial practice, law enforcement measures and so on. This paper also analyzes the development, current situation and shortcomings of the understanding of the problem under the legal system of our country, and puts forward some legislative suggestions accordingly. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter expounds the regulation of parallel import of trademark products under the judicial system of the United States in an all-round way. As a country that has experienced all-round development, the theoretical research and judicial practice of parallel imports in the United States are representative and can be used for reference in both depth and breadth. Accordingly, under its whole legal system, both the Customs Law, the Trademark Law and the Customs regulations as border measures are involved in the issue of parallel imports. This paper also makes a specific study and analysis of the above-mentioned fields of legal norms. The second chapter analyzes the legal regulation of parallel import in the European Union, the largest economic community in the world. In view of the particularity of EU, which is different from other independent countries or economies, this paper firstly analyzes the impact of economic policies within EU on the legal measures of parallel imports from the perspective of economy for the purpose of realizing the free flow of goods. Secondly, from the legal point of view, the EU, in order to achieve the maximum coordination of the legal system among the member states, and the EU, as a unified economy in its foreign trade exchanges, are among the member states of the EU. Rules and standards for handling parallel import issues. The third chapter analyzes from the angle of view of our country, especially after entering WTO, our country gradually connects with the international trade mark law and customs law at the level of economy and legal system, the trademark law and the customs law of our country have also made the corresponding revision and consummation. However, the research on parallel import in our country started relatively late, and there are still great imperfections. This chapter analyzes the current situation and defects of the legal regulation of parallel import in China from the angle of legislation and practice, and according to the United States, Compared with the law of our country, some legislative suggestions are put forward by drawing lessons from the experience of European Union (EU) related laws and regulations. As a conclusion, the issue of parallel imports is extremely complicated and closely related to economic policies. China should learn from foreign advanced experience and combine the characteristics of law, policy and economy of our country. Find a most suitable way to regulate the situation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.43

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