贸易增加值视角下中国制造业服务化转型的事实与解释

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:40

本文关键词：贸易增加值视角下中国制造业服务化转型的事实与解释　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究目标:把握中国制造业服务化趋势及其驱动因素。研究方法:基于MRIO模型的贸易增加值核算及结构分解分析。研究发现:如果考虑中国贸易的二元结构,则制造业服务化悖论并不存在,1995~2011年期间,中国制造业出口中的服务增加值占比由33.54%上升至33.74%,上升幅度很小,但国内服务增加值对于制造业出口增加值创造的重要性在快速提高,制造业服务化转型呈现出"以国内服务替代国外服务"的趋势;从不同贸易方式来看,制造业加工出口的国内服务化水平较低但其提升幅度大大超过了一般贸易出口;市场分割弱化了国内产业关联、粗放型发展模式导致服务部门增加值系数下降,以及来自于亚太地区出口市场的低端俘获,这些都是抑制一般贸易出口的国内服务化水平提升的主要原因。研究创新:利用OECD-ICIO区分加工贸易的数据,对中国制造业出口中的服务增加值进行再测算,并比较分析两种不同贸易方式下国内服务化转型的变动趋势及其主要驱动因素。研究价值:为促进中国制造业转型升级、提升出口利得提供参考。
[Abstract]:Objectives: to grasp the Chinese manufacturing service trend and driving factors. Research methods: MRIO model based on the added value of trade accounting and structure decomposition analysis. The study found: if you consider two yuan Chinese trade structure, while manufacturing services paradox does not exist during the period of 1995~2011, China manufacturing exports in value added service the proportion rose from 33.54% to 33.74%, the rising rate is very small, but the domestic service value added for manufacturing exports to increase the value of the importance of creation in the rapid increase of manufacturing industry, service transformation show "to replace the foreign domestic service service" trend; different from the trade point of view, the domestic service level of manufacturing and processing of export low but increases significantly more than the general trade export market segmentation; the weakening of the domestic industry association, extensive development mode leads to service sector to increase the value of the decline in the number of lines, to And the Asia Pacific region from the export market of low-end capture, these are the main reasons of domestic service level and inhibit the general trade export promotion. Research and Innovation: using OECD-ICIO to distinguish between processing trade data of China manufacturing export service added value to calculate, and compare the analysis of development trend of domestic service transformation two different trade modes and its main driving factors. The research value: to promote the upgrading of China manufacturing industry transformation, enhance the export profits to provide reference.

【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;南华大学经济与法学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD167) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373218) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(20720171001)的资助
【分类号】：F224;F424
【正文快照】： 引　　言改革开放以来,得益于人口与资源红利的双重优势,中国实现了与全球价值链体系的快速对接,成为“世界工厂”,取得了令世人瞩目的“出口奇迹”。然而,一个不争的事实是:中国是制造大国,但“大而不强”。对此,国内外众多学者认为最主要的原因在于中国制造处于全球价值链低

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