中国汽车召回现状、问题及趋势

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:23

本文关键词：中国汽车召回现状、问题及趋势　出处：《科研管理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汽车召回是新形势下我国汽车产业"走出去"发展战略的重要内容。本文基于美国47年、中国10年及国内Top20汽车制造商召回的面板数据,在召回指标体系框架下,采用非参数配对的假设检验方法测度了中国与同为汽车产销大国美国的召回差距,并探析了中国汽车召回存在的问题及落后的原因。结果表明:最近十年中美两国汽车销量尽管无显著差异,但中国汽车召回却远落后于美国;我国政府主管部门强制召回缺失是召回落后的最根本原因;我国汽车制造商单批次召回量与美国相差不大,而召回次数却严重不足;自主品牌的召回积极性远不如合资品牌车企;合资品牌不同车系的车企尽管召回态度基本一致,但与该品牌在国外市场的召回积极性相比仍有很大差距。
[Abstract]:Automobile recall is an important part of the development strategy of China's automobile industry under the new situation. This paper is based on the panel data of American 47, China 10 years and domestic Top20 auto manufacturers recall. Under the framework of recall index system, the non-parametric pairing hypothesis test method is used to measure the recall gap between China and the United States, which is a large country of automobile production and marketing. The results show that although there is no significant difference between China and the United States in automobile sales in the last ten years, the recall in China lags far behind the United States. The lack of mandatory recall by the competent department of our government is the most fundamental reason for the backwardness of recall. The single batch recall amount of Chinese automobile manufacturers is not different from that of the United States, but the recall times are seriously insufficient. The self-owned brand recall enthusiasm is far less than the joint venture brand car enterprises; Although the recall attitude of the joint venture brand is basically the same, there is still a big gap with the recall enthusiasm of the joint venture brand in foreign markets.
【作者单位】：湖北经济学院物流与工程管理学院;华中科技大学管理学院;浙江工业大学经贸管理学院;
【基金】：国际重大合作项目“电动汽车运营机制设计与管理优化问题研究”(7132010700:2014.1-2018.12) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“制造商产能变化对JIT供应物流的影响及稳健响应机制研究”(71402048:2015.1-2017.12) 湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“合资股比例对汽车召回策略的影响及物流响应机制研究”(15Q154:2015.9-2016.9)
【分类号】：F125;F426.471
【正文快照】： 1引言汽车产业是影响世界经济的重要产业[1],也是我国国民经济的主导和支柱产业之一。尽管中国已连续六年为世界第一的汽车生产和消费大国,然而在汽车召回这一衡量汽车工业成熟水平的重要指标上仍十分落后。实际上,频繁的汽车召回并不是汽车质量在变差,相反是汽车制造商责任感

【相似文献】