元明清时期晋南龙祠泉域的水利组织

发布时间：2018-01-06 13:18

本文关键词：元明清时期晋南龙祠泉域的水利组织　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：龙子祠泉域的开发在宋代已基本定型,并形成了一套水利组织。其最早反映在元代碑刻中的"渠长—沟头"体系,被后世沿用下来,结构相当稳固。但其组织内部亦不缺乏张力,尤其到了清乾隆年间,不断升级的渠长任职风险终于诱发了渠系内部的制度创新,帮贴制的实行和选举制的搁置有效地化解了风险。与这一过程相伴的,是水利组织的重新组合及"精英化"。18世纪后半期逐渐崛起的精英阶层,势必要在水利等公共事务中彰显力量,但由于渠务风险等因,最终在"渠长—沟头"之外出现了督工这一辅佐职位,达到了服务乡里、展现威望和谋取利益的多重目的。
[Abstract]:The development of Longzi Temple Spring region was basically finalized in the Song Dynasty, and formed a set of water conservancy organizations. The system of "canal long gully head", which was first reflected in the inscription of the Yuan Dynasty, was adopted by later generations. The structure is quite stable, but its internal organization is not lack of tension, especially to the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the continuous upgrading of the canal tenure risk finally induced the system innovation within the canal system. The implementation of the help sticker system and the use of the electoral system effectively eliminated the risks. This process was accompanied by the reorganization of water conservancy organizations and the gradual rise of the elite in the second half of the 18th century. It is bound to show its strength in public affairs such as water conservancy, but because of the risk of drainage services, the auxiliary post of superintendent has finally emerged outside the "canals and ditches," which has reached the service level in the countryside. The multiple purpose of showing prestige and seeking benefits.
【作者单位】：山西大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“黄土高原水利社区结构与时代转型研究”(11CZS048) 2016年山西省高等学校人文社会科学基地项目“汾河中游的水利、生态与社会(1368-1982)”(2016329)
【分类号】：K23;F429
【正文快照】： 水利社会史研究自上世纪90年代勃兴以来,至今仍是中国社会史研究的重要领域。检索20年来的研究可以发现,研究时段多集中于明清时期,研究内容主要从水利工程、民生用水、水利组织、水权分配、水利型经济、水神信仰、水事纠纷、水利传说等方面展开,研究区域则由最初较为集中的晋

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