智能制造及其核心信息设备的研究进展及趋势

发布时间：2018-01-06 20:07

本文关键词：智能制造及其核心信息设备的研究进展及趋势　出处：《机械科学与技术》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：介绍了国内外制造目前面临的问题,德国工业4.0提出的背景和工业1.0~4.0的发展历程及其相应的动力驱动方式。分析了德国工业4.0的实质、所需的4个网络平台及5大创新技术领域。论述了中国制造2025战略规划的十大重点领域与23个重点方向,中国智能制造专项的基本思想和重点任务。指出了智能工厂三个重要架构领域即产品和系统架构、增值和企业构架、数据和信息等组成的IT构架,智能机器的三大基本要素即信息深度自感知、智慧优化自决策、精准控制自执行。指出智能制造过程中实现各个环节信息获取、实时通信和动态交互及决策分析和控制的关键基础设备是智能制造的核心信息设备,其重点产品六个类型为智能制造基础通信设备、智能制造控制系统、新型工业传感器、制造物联设备、仪器仪表和检测设备、制造信息安全保障产品。探讨了智能机器的实施的三个途径,并对几种典型智能机器的基本原理与特点进行了分析。论述了智能制造核心信息设备人才战略规划的重要性及其七大培养途径,并为智能制造核心信息设备人才培养战略提出了十大具体措施。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the problems facing manufacturing at home and abroad, the background of German industry 4.0, the development course of industry 1.0 and 4.0 and the corresponding driving mode. The essence of German industry 4.0 is analyzed. This paper discusses the ten key areas and 23 key directions of the strategic plan of made in China 2025. The basic idea and key task of intelligent manufacturing in China. The paper points out the IT architecture composed of product and system architecture, value-added and enterprise architecture, data and information, etc. The three basic elements of intelligent machine, namely, information depth self-perception, intelligent optimization and self-decision-making, precision control self-execution, pointed out that the intelligent manufacturing process to achieve each link of information acquisition. The key basic equipment for real-time communication, dynamic interaction and decision analysis and control is the core information equipment of intelligent manufacturing. The six key products are intelligent manufacturing basic communication equipment and intelligent manufacturing control system. New industrial sensors, manufacturing equipment, instrumentation and testing equipment, manufacturing information security products. This paper discusses the implementation of the intelligent machine three ways. The basic principles and characteristics of several typical intelligent machines are analyzed, and the importance of strategic planning of intelligent manufacturing core information equipment talents and its seven ways of training are discussed. And put forward ten concrete measures for intelligent manufacturing core information equipment talent training strategy.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学机械工程学院;西安思源学院工学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51335009)资助
【分类号】：F424
【正文快照】： 制造业作为我国实体经济的主体、国民经济的支柱[1],尤其对世界人口最多的中国而言,吸纳劳动力最多的制造业是我们国家的立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基[2]。我国改革开放30多年来所取得的辉煌成绩充分体现了制造业对我国的国民经济、社会进步以及人民富裕起到的关键作用[3]。

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