中国制造业隐含碳分布及绩效评价——兼论“供给侧改革”的绿色理念

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:12

本文关键词：中国制造业隐含碳分布及绩效评价——兼论“供给侧改革”的绿色理念　出处：《统计与信息论坛》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：制造业低碳化发展日益成为转型升级的必由之路。利用分行业分年份碳强度计算方式,引入加工贸易产品、细分能源测算等方法精确计算了中国制造业1995-2010年6个重要年份制造业的隐含碳整体排放及贸易排放情况。主要研究结论如下:化学工业、食品饮料和烟草制造业、金属冶炼及压延加工业行业排放最多,分别为9亿吨、7.9亿吨、7.4亿吨;净出口隐含碳排放行业比例一直保持在50%以上,2010年排放最多的行业为非金属矿物制品业、纺织业、通信设备与计算机及其他电子设备制造业,分别为0.15亿吨、0.10亿吨和0.02亿吨;进出口隐含碳排放密集度呈现两极分化的发展态势;为推动制造业"供给侧改革"低碳化发展,应倾向于支持隐含碳排放绩效高的行业、隐含碳排放密集度低的产业、净出口隐含碳排放绩效高的行业。
[Abstract]:The development of low carbonization in manufacturing industry is becoming the only way to transform and upgrade. By using the method of calculating carbon intensity by industry year by year, the products of processing trade are introduced. The methods of subdivision energy calculation and so on are used to calculate the total implied carbon emissions and trade emissions of Chinese manufacturing industry in six important years from 1995 to 2010. The main conclusions are as follows: chemical industry. Food, beverage and tobacco industry, metal smelting and calender processing industry, the largest emissions were 900 million tons, 790 million tons, 740 million tons; The proportion of net export implied carbon emissions has remained above 50%. In 2010, the largest emitters were non-metal mineral products, textiles, communications equipment and computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries. 15 million tons, 10 million tons and 2 million tons respectively; The implied carbon emission intensity of import and export shows a trend of polarization; In order to promote the "supply-side reform" low-carbon development of manufacturing industry, we should tend to support industries with high performance of implied carbon emissions, industries with low implicit carbon emission intensity and industries with high performance of net export implied carbon emissions.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学经济学院;山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《要素价格上涨与环境规制趋紧下的中国制造业转型升级路径研究》(14BJY081)
【分类号】：F424;X322
【正文快照】： 一、引言及文献综述制造业是国民经济的基石。改革开放后,随着劳动力的大量涌现,中国劳动力成本优势逐渐显现,制造业发展迅速。尤其是加入WTO后,贸易量的增加进一步刺激了中国制造业快速发展。至2010年,中国制造业产值占据世界制造业产值的19.8%,超过美国成为世界头号制造业

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