爪哇糖业发展与近代东亚糖业格局转变

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:29

  本文关键词：爪哇糖业发展与近代东亚糖业格局转变　出处：《历史研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 爪哇糖业 中国糖业 日本糖业 近代东亚 糖业格局

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初,东亚糖业格局发生较大变动,由中国主导的前近代东亚糖业格局解体,以日本及英属香港糖业为主导,欧洲、爪哇、古巴、中国等糖业主体竞相角逐的东亚糖业新格局逐渐形成。在这个变动过程中,爪哇糖业扮演了不可或缺的重要角色:廉价原料糖大批量涌入东亚市场,推动了日本及英属香港精制糖业的发展,加剧了东亚市场上各糖业主体之间的竞争;优良蔗种及先进蔗作技术引进东亚,影响了中国大陆、日殖台湾的蔗种改良及甘蔗种植。受巨量糖品需求的影响,爪哇糖业积极转型,其精制糖品亦大量登陆东亚市场。从爪哇糖业与中日糖业之间的多维关系,既可管窥中日糖业地位转换的内在肌理,亦可解读近代东亚社会经济变迁的多重面相。
[Abstract]:At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the pattern of East Asian sugar industry changed greatly, and the pattern of East Asian sugar industry dominated by China disintegrated, dominated by Japan and British Hong Kong sugar industry, Europe, Java, Cuba. The new pattern of East Asian sugar industry which China and other sugar industry players compete for is gradually formed. In the process of this change, Java sugar industry plays an indispensable role: cheap raw sugar into the East Asian market in large quantities. It promotes the development of refined sugar industry in Japan and British Hong Kong, and intensifies the competition among the main bodies of the sugar industry in the East Asian market. The introduction of superior sugarcane species and advanced sugarcane farming techniques into East Asia has affected the improvement of sugarcane species and the cultivation of sugarcane in mainland China, Japan and Taiwan. Due to the huge demand for sugar products, the Javanese sugar industry has been undergoing a positive transformation. From the multidimensional relationship between the Java sugar industry and the Sino-Japanese sugar industry, we can see the internal texture of the transformation of the status of the Chinese and Japanese sugar industry. It can also interpret the multiple aspects of the social and economic changes in modern East Asia.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院、重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金项目“东亚糖业格局的变迁及重构研究1895—1937”(14CZS056)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F416.82
【正文快照】： 19世纪末20世纪初,世界糖业进入一个大发展、大繁荣时期。一方面,欧洲甜菜制糖业崛起,逐渐占据世界糖品生产总量的半壁江山,成为世界糖业板块中的重要组成部分;(1)另一方面,古巴、(2)爪哇等地的甘蔗糖业空前发展,直接左右着北美及东亚糖品市场的走势,进而影响了世界糖业格局的，

本文编号：1402809