基于供需视角的中国矿产资源国际贸易格局分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 20:26

本文关键词：基于供需视角的中国矿产资源国际贸易格局分析　出处：《中国矿业》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以中国矿产资源的总体供需形势(净进口矿种偏多,矿产资源对外依存度偏高)为基础,通过对2015年中国33个主要矿产品相关贸易数据系统分析,剖析了中国目前矿产资源贸易现状。同时,把中国矿产资源贸易市场划为亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲和大洋洲六大区域,对相关矿产品各贸易市场分布情况进行分析。结果表明,中国各类矿产品全球进口区域集中度较高,不利于中国矿产品供应安全;矿产品的出口大都为中国的优势矿产,出口区域集中于北半球,出口国家多依赖日本、韩国和欧美发达国家;中国战略矿产品出口过量,不利于战略新兴产业的战略补益。同时,提出了拓宽进口渠道加强与"一带一路"沿线国贸易合作,降低出口对发达国家的依赖,对重要出口型矿产进行收储的建议。本文对国家相关部门及企业总体掌握我国矿产资源贸易格局提供支撑,对国家矿产资源进出口贸易战略规划具有参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the overall supply and demand situation of China's mineral resources (more net imported minerals and higher degree of dependence on mineral resources), this paper systematically analyzes the trade data of China's 33 major mineral products in 2015. The present situation of China's mineral resources trade is analyzed. At the same time, China's mineral resources trade market is divided into six regions: Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. The results show that the regional concentration of all kinds of mineral products in China is relatively high, which is not conducive to the safety of mineral products supply in China. The export of mineral products is mostly China's dominant mineral resources, the export regions are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere, the exporting countries mostly rely on Japan, South Korea and the developed countries of Europe and America. China's excessive export of strategic mineral products is not conducive to the strategic replenishment of strategic emerging industries. At the same time, it is proposed to expand import channels and strengthen trade cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road" route, so as to reduce the dependence of exports on developed countries. This paper provides the support for the relevant departments and enterprises to master the pattern of mineral resources trade in our country as a whole, and provides a reference for the strategic planning of national mineral resources import and export trade.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心;
【基金】：地质调查项目“中国铁铜铝等资源循环调查评价”资助(编号:121201103000150015)
【分类号】：F426.1
【正文快照】： 2.中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心北京100037)0引言中国是最大的矿产资源生产、消费、贸易国,矿产资源全球配置是保障资源供给安全的必然选择。多年来,中国的矿产品贸易量和贸易额巨大,居世界前列,但在进出口贸易中常表现为贵买贱卖,损失惨重。在进口方面,铁矿石等大

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