中国船舶产业空间布局与发展策略
发布时间：2018-01-16 01:30
本文关键词：中国船舶产业空间布局与发展策略 出处：《经济地理》2017年08期 论文类型：期刊论文
更多相关文章： 一带一路 船舶产业 生产性服务业 空间布局 海港湾 中国
【摘要】：利用GIS技术平台,采用空间统计方法,研究中国船舶产业发展和空间布局。研究发现:(1)船舶产业沿长江经济带和东部沿海呈现"T"字形空间布局,沿海初步形成5大船舶产业集群化发展。其中,造船业和修船业以长江三角洲的江苏、上海、浙江为主,环渤海和珠江三角洲地区船舶制造业次之。娱乐船和运动船制造集中在广东和江苏两地,浙江和辽宁两地相关制造企业相对稀缺;船用配套设备制造以山东和广东为主。(2)中国船舶工业以金属船舶制造和船用配套设备制造为主,不同类型船舶产业布局,区位指向明显。集聚程度以海港湾为中心沿海路方向按照空间距离衰减,并且沿海路方向,船舶产业布局呈现先布局船舶制造(维修和检测)、船舶配套,再布局船舶管理、船舶生产性服务业(船舶研发、船舶金融和船舶交易等)等船舶产业。(3)未来中国船舶产业发展,需要深度融入全球船舶产业链和供应链,向微笑曲线两端发展同时,加快船舶产业集群化发展和国际间合作发展。
[Abstract]:Using the GIS technology platform, this paper studies the development and spatial layout of China's ship industry by using the spatial statistical method. It is found that the ship industry presents a "T" shape spatial layout along the Yangtze River economic belt and the eastern coast. Among them, the shipbuilding industry and shipbuilding industry are mainly in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang in the Yangtze River Delta. The shipbuilding industry in Bohai Rim and Pearl River Delta region is second. The manufacturing of recreational and sports vessels is concentrated in Guangdong and Jiangsu, and the relative manufacturing enterprises in Zhejiang and Liaoning are relatively scarce. China's shipbuilding industry mainly consists of metal shipbuilding and ship-supporting equipment manufacturing, and the layout of different types of shipbuilding industry. The location direction is obvious. The agglomeration degree takes the sea harbor as the center coastal road direction attenuates according to the spatial distance, and the coastal road direction, the ship industry layout presents the first layout ship manufacture (maintenance and inspection), the ship matching. Re-layout of ship management, ship producer services (ship R & D, ship finance and ship trading) and other shipping industries. 3) the future development of China's ship industry. It needs to be deeply integrated into the global shipbuilding industry chain and supply chain, develop to the two ends of the smile curve, at the same time, accelerate the development of ship industry cluster and international cooperation.
【作者单位】： 中国人民银行金融研究所博士后流动站;中国金融出版社博士后工作站;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：北京t熖锍鞘泄婊杓朴邢薰咀手钅，
本文编号：1430976
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